Pilot-Core

试点核心

• 批准号: 10668273
• 负责人: Jose Alejandro Luchsinger
• 金额: $ 14.04万
• 依托单位: FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-15 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10668273
• 关键词: Adherence; Adult; Aging; Applications Grants; Award; Behavior Therapy; Cognitive; Collaborations; Common Core; Communities; Consultations; Creativeness; Data; Decision Trees; Deposition; Development; Dose; Effectiveness; Elderly; Ensure; Exercise; Fostering; Funding; Future; Goals; Habits; Health; Heterogeneity; Institution; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Manuscripts; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Monitor; Outcome; Participant; Pathway interactions; Physical Function; Physical activity; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention; Principal Investigator; Process; Productivity; Progress Reports; Publications; Quality Control; Request for Applications; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Support; Running; Safety; Sampling; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Talents; Techniques; Testing; Theory of Change; Translating; Walking; behavior change; behavior test; design; evidence base; exercise intervention; exercise physiologist; experimental study; healthy aging; improved; innovation; knowledge translation; open data; open source tool; pilot test; preference; programs; remote delivery; repository; research and development; sedentary lifestyle; systematic review; theories; therapy development; tool; web site

The goal of this Roybal Center for Personalized Trials: Physical Activity Promotion to Foster Successful Aging is to generate intervention development research for promoting physical activity in older adults, and so launch several independent programs of research. We will accomplish these activities: 1. Comprehensively and creatively pilot-test a number of stage I-V behavior change interventions to increase exercise and decrease sedentary behavior 2. Develop and maintain an interdisciplinary Network on Behavior Change in Successful Aging for aiding in the rapid identification and refinement of the most innovative pilot physical activity studies 3. Contribute to the science of behavior change by testing behavior change theories, techniques, and mechanisms for promoting physical activity in older adults 4. Provide pilot project and future program of research support to under-represented investigators 5. Build an evidence-based, disseminable suite of personalized behavior change interventions and measures of mechanisms of action for improving the quality and quantity of older adults’ lives. Aim of Pilot #1 is to efficiently identify the distinct behavior change techniques (i.e., building blocks) that are preferred and effective for improving low intensity physical activity (walking) in older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults to be included in later-stage multi-behavior change technique interventions. Aim of Pilot #2 is to formally test the Habit Formation theory to improve walking in a second sample of older, otherwise healthy, community-dwelling adults, by employing its behavior change techniques and hypothesized mechanism of action—cognitive automaticity. If detected, heterogeneity in attaining a walking habit will inform later stage habit intervention studies. We will advance translational knowledge about preferences and effectiveness of behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in older adults. We will have a Network of international investigators who disseminate behavior change intervention development activities into their networks, and their programs of research. We will have conducted 18 pilot studies. We will have provided useful tools to create behavior change interventions and decide whether Personalized or N-of-1 methods are useful for Stage I intervention development for other physical activity interventions. We will provide a repository of useful behavior change techniques and mechanisms of action, so that we have a large impact upon physical activity interventions development with other older adult populations, and for other physical activity interventions. We will be successful if we have created practical, science-based, prevention-driven suite of behavioral interventions that are successfully implemented in the real world, to improve the health and vitality of older adults.

Roybal个性化试验中心的目标：促进身体活动， 成功的老龄化是产生干预发展研究，促进老年人的身体活动， 成年人，因此启动了几个独立的研究项目。我们将完成这些活动： 1.全面和创造性地试点测试一些阶段I-V行为改变干预措施， 增加锻炼，减少久坐行为 2.发展和维持一个跨学科的网络，在成功老龄化的行为变化， 帮助快速识别和完善最具创新性的身体活动试点研究 3.通过测试行为改变理论、技术和方法，为行为改变科学做出贡献。 促进老年人身体活动的机制 4.为代表性不足的研究者提供试点项目和未来的研究支持计划 5.建立一套基于证据的、可传播的个性化行为改变干预措施， 改善老年人生活质量和数量的行动机制措施。 试点#1的目的是有效地识别不同的行为改变技术（即，积木）， 优选并有效地改善老年人的低强度体力活动（步行），否则健康， 社区居住的成年人被纳入后期多行为改变技术干预。 试点#2的目的是正式测试习惯形成理论，以改善第二个样本中的行走。 老年人，否则健康，社区居住的成年人，通过采用其行为改变技术， 行动认知自动性的假设机制。如果检测到，在获得步行 习惯将为后期的习惯干预研究提供信息。 我们将推进有关行为改变的偏好和有效性的翻译知识 促进老年人身体活动的技术。我们将有一个国际调查员网络 他们将行为改变干预发展活动传播到他们的网络中， 研究计划。我们将进行18项试点研究。我们将提供有用的工具来创建 行为改变干预，并决定是否个性化或N-1的方法是有用的第一阶段 为其他身体活动干预措施制定干预措施。我们将提供一个有用的 行为改变技术和作用机制，使我们对身体产生很大影响 与其他老年人群体一起制定活动干预措施，以及其他体力活动 干预措施。如果我们制定了一套切实可行、以科学为基础、以预防为导向的 在真实的世界中成功实施的行为干预，以改善健康， 老年人的活力。