Penn Roybal Center on Behavioral Economics and Health

宾夕法尼亚皇家行为经济学与健康中心

• 批准号: 10017806
• 负责人: KEVIN G VOLPP
• 金额: $ 64.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10017806
• 关键词: Acute; American; Area; Arts; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Complex; Contracts; Country; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline; Disease; Economic Factors; Economics; Elderly; Employee; Faculty; Funding; Funding Opportunities; Goals; Grant; Habits; Health; Health Care Costs; Health Technology; Health behavior; Health behavior change; Health financing; Health system; Healthcare; Human; Incentives; Infrastructure; Institution; Insurance Carriers; Intervention; Journals; Life Style; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Motivation; Myopia; Obesity; Outcome; Paper; Patients; Pennsylvania; Physical activity; Policies; Premature Mortality; Prevention; Principal Investigator; Private Sector; Probability; Psychological Factors; Public Sector; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Support; Risk; Savings; School Nursing; Schools; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Site; Smoking; Social Sciences; Social isolation; Social support; System; Technology; Testing; Translational Research; Translations; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Wireless Technology; Work; base; behavior change; behavioral economics; behavioral health; community setting; design; disorder prevention; effective intervention; experimental study; field study; health care delivery; health care service; health care service organization; health plan; healthy aging; improved; incentive-based intervention; innovation; insight; interdisciplinary collaboration; interest; medical schools; medication nonadherence; member; mobile application; mortality; patient population; population health; premature; programs; scale up; social; wearable device

Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): VOLPP, Kevin G. The goal of the proposed Roybal Center is to build on the substantial momentum we established in the previous grant period to accelerate progress on multiple fronts: understanding mechanisms of behavior change using approaches from behavioral economics (Thematic Area of Focus #1 for this Funding Opportunity Announcement and the thematic focus of our Center); physical activity promotion (Thematic Area of Focus #2); leveraging technology to promote healthy aging (Thematic Area of Focus #7) using the NIH-funded Penn Way to Health platform; and increasing the sustainability and persistence of behavior change (Thematic Area of Focus #6). We have chosen these priorities recognizing shifts in health care delivery financing towards risk- bearing contracts and growing interest among employers and health plans in technology- and incentive-based approaches to health improvement. Our Management and Administrative Core will provide infrastructure to support research activities in behavioral economics and health at the University of Pennsylvania (UPENN) and among affiliated faculty at other universities. The Pilot Core will nurture Stage 0 and Stage 1 pilots through the NIH Stage Model with carefully designed pilots that advance to Stage 2 and larger-scale (Stages 3 and 4) field studies and Stage 5 implementation and dissemination in conjunction with private and public sector implementation partners. Specific aims are to: 1.) Facilitate and support research across the NIH Stage model that advances the translation of behavioral economic concepts to improved health and health behaviors for older adults (NIH Stages 0-5); 2.) Cultivate testing of mechanisms of behavior change and early-stage feasibility pilots (Stages 0-I) 3.) Support testing of ideas with promise in Stage 1 that have potential to improve the health of large patient populations in research and community settings (NIH Stages 2-4); 4.) Collaborate with external health care organizations to disseminate our findings and support the implementation of effective interventions (NIH Stage 5). OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 01/18 Approved Through 03/31/2020) Page Continuation Format Page

项目主任/首席调查员(最后、第一、中间)：Volpp，Kevin G. 拟议中的罗伊巴尔中心的目标是在我们在 前一个赠款时期在多个方面加速进展：了解行为改变的机制 使用行为经济学的方法(此融资机会的第一个重点主题领域 宣布和本中心的专题重点)；促进体力活动(专题领域#2)； 利用技术促进健康老龄化(主题领域#7)使用NIH资助的宾夕法尼亚大学之路 到健康平台；增加行为改变的可持续性和持久性(专题领域 焦点#6)。我们选择了这些优先事项，以认识到医疗保健提供资金向风险的转变- 承担合同，雇主和健康计划对技术和激励为基础的兴趣与日俱增 改善健康的方法。我们的管理和行政核心将提供以下基础设施 支持宾夕法尼亚大学(UPenn)行为经济学和健康研究活动 在其他大学的附属教员中。试点核心将通过培训阶段0和阶段1的飞行员 NIH阶段模型，精心设计的飞行员进入阶段2和更大规模(阶段3和4)领域 与私营和公共部门共同进行研究和第5阶段的实施和传播 实施伙伴。具体目标是： 1)促进和支持跨NIH阶段模型的研究，以促进行为的翻译 改善老年人健康和健康行为的经济概念(NIH阶段0-5)； 2.)培养行为改变机制的测试和早期可行性试点(阶段0-I) 3.)支持在第一阶段测试有希望的想法，这些想法有可能改善大患者的健康 研究和社区环境中的人口(NIH阶段2-4)； 4.)与外部医疗保健组织合作，传播我们的研究结果并支持 有效干预措施的实施(NIH阶段5)。 OMB编号0925-0001/0002(01/18修订版批准至2020年3月31日)页面续格式页面