Resilience/Resistance to Alzheimer's Disease in Centenarians and Offspring (RADCO)

百岁老人及其后代对阿尔茨海默病的抵抗力/抵抗力 (RADCO)

• 批准号: 10689330
• 负责人: Stacy Andersen
• 金额: $ 434.51万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-30 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10689330
• 关键词: 3-Dimensional; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease model; Alzheimer' s disease pathology; Area; Astrocytes; Biological; Biological Assay; Biological Markers; Biology; Blood; Brain; Brain Pathology; Cell Line; Cellular Assay; Centenarian; Cognitive; Data; Dementia; Development; Disease; Drug usage; Exposure to; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Genes; Human; Impaired cognition; Life Expectancy; Measures; MicroRNAs; Microglia; Modeling; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuropsychology; Organoids; Pathway interactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenotype; Plasma; Prospective Studies; RNA Sequences; Resistance; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Septuagenarian; Serum; Spouses; Testing; Therapeutic; Tissues; Translating; Translations; Work; age related; arm; circulating biomarkers; cognitive function; cognitive testing; disability; drug candidate; endophenotype; exome; falls; gene discovery; genetic variant; in vitro Model; indexing; induced pluripotent stem cell; microRNA biomarkers; molecular resilience; neural; neuroimaging; neuroinflammation; neuropathology; offspring; promote resilience; protective factors; protective pathway; resilience; sex; therapeutic target; translational study

Overall Component Summary Centenarians delay age-related diseases and disabilities into their mid-nineties. Some remain cognitively intact despite extreme exposure to the strongest risk factor for cognitive impairment and AD, aging. The overall hypothesis of this study, titled “Resilience/Resistance to AD in Centenarians and Offspring” (RADCO), is: centenarian cognitive superagers and some of their offspring have protective factors that confer such resilience or in some cases, even resistance against cognitive decline and dementia. RADCO assembles an unprecedentedly large sample of prospectively studied centenarian cognitive superagers (n=495, essentially, centenarians with cognitive function that falls within the norms of septuagenarians) along with offspring (n=600) and offspring spouses (n=120), who, via RADCO cores, undergo careful, comprehensive and cutting edge neuropsychological, biomarker, neuroimaging and neuropathological phenotyping. These data are used by two projects with the overall scientific objective of gauging cognitive resilience in this sample, understanding the underlying protective biology and translating that into therapeutic targets. The Cognitive Resilience and Resistance Phenotypes Project (Project 1) gauges resilience by neuroimaging, plasma AD biomarkers risk and neuropathology and therefore generates a range of resilience endophenotypes. The Protective Factors and Mechanisms Project (Project 2) is the translation arm of RADCO; it discovers genes, candidate biological pathways and sets of mi-RNA regulators associated with the resilience endophenotypes characterized in Project 1. In-vitro models of AD incorporate cortical neurons, microglial cells and astrocytes created from centenarian cognitive superager induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines are used to test the candidate pathways for how they cause resilience against AD.

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