Preconception and prenatal stress effects on cardiovascular disease risk in black women - Diversity Supplement

受孕前和产前压力对黑人女性心血管疾病风险的影响 - Diversity Supplement

• 批准号: 10850292
• 负责人: ALISON E HIPWELL
• 金额: $ 6.52万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-15 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10850292
• 关键词: Acceleration; Address; Adult Children; Affect; Articulation; Attention; Birth; Black race; Cardiovascular Diseases; Childbirth; Communication; Complement; Conceptions; Creativeness; Dedications; Discrimination; Disparity; Elderly; Environment; Face; Family; Family health status; Future; Future Generations; Genealogical Tree; Generations; Goals; Health; Inequity; Intervention; Interview; Journals; Knowledge; Learning; Light; Link; Maternal Health; Medical History; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Mothers; Oral; Outcome; Participant; Perinatal; Policies; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Psychiatry; Public Health Schools; Recording of previous events; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Shapes; Source; Structure; Training; United States; Universities; Visual; black women; cardiovascular disorder risk; career development; digital; empowerment; experience; family influence; health communication; health inequalities; health knowledge; hypertensive; improved; innovation; insight; intergenerational; patient engagement; perinatal health; pregnancy disorder; prenatal stress; promote resilience; public health priorities; racial discrimination; reproductive epidemiology; skills; stressor; symposium; theories

Project Abstract This Diversity Supplement aims to contribute to my professional and career development and ultimately assist in preparing an F31 application to evaluate further how digital storytelling, as a critical narrative intervention, can help facilitate interpersonal conversations about preeclampsia and its related risks in Black families. Preeclampsia, a severe hypertensive pregnancy disorder (HDP), poses a significant health risk and disproportionately affects Black women. While identifying and treating Black maternal health inequities is a public health priority, limited attention has been given to how Black women understand and communicate their preeclampsia experiences and family history, highlighting a gap in knowledge regarding intergenerational communication and the impact of preeclampsia on Black families. Under the guidance of my mentorship team and enhanced by the training from this Supplement, I will utilize innovative visual participatory methods such as zine-making and family tree interviews to explore Black women's experiences, knowledge, and perspective regarding preeclampsia. The Specific Aims of this study are to 1) Explore how mothers of Black study participants perceived their experiences with preeclampsia using zine-making and 2) Examine Black women’s knowledge and perspectives on preeclampsia. To accomplish the proposed research, I will implement a comprehensive training and mentorship plan to build on my prior maternal health knowledge, research experience, and doctoral training. Specifically, my Training Goals will focus on expanding my knowledge and/or skills in 1) qualitative visual participatory research methods, 2) intergenerational research methods, and 3) reproductive epidemiology. These goals will be accomplished through various coursework, seminars, lab observations, conferences, journal readings, and tailored mentoring from a committed team of interdisciplinary researchers. Complemented by support from a dedicated research and training environment at the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health and the Department of Psychiatry, this Supplement will accelerate my trajectory in becoming an independent reproductive health researcher focused on reducing preeclampsia-associated inequities in Black families.

项目摘要 此多元化补充旨在促进我的专业和职业发展， 最终协助准备F31应用程序，以进一步评估数字故事讲述如何作为一种 批判性叙事干预，可以帮助促进关于先兆子痫的人际对话 及其在黑人家庭中的相关风险。子痫前期，一种严重的妊娠高血压疾病 (HDP)这对健康构成了重大风险，对黑人妇女的影响不成比例。而 识别和治疗黑人孕产妇健康不公平是公共卫生的优先事项， 人们一直关注黑人妇女如何理解和沟通他们的先兆子痫 经验和家族史，突出了对代际关系的认识差距， 沟通和先兆子痫对黑人家庭的影响。在我的指导下， 我将利用创新的方法， 视觉参与的方法，如制锌和家谱访谈，以探讨黑色 妇女的经验，知识，和关于先兆子痫的观点。的具体目标 本研究的目的是：1）探讨黑人母亲如何看待他们的经历 与先兆子痫使用制锌和2）检查黑人妇女的知识， 关于先兆子痫的观点为了完成所提出的研究，我将实施一个 全面的培训和指导计划，以我以前的孕产妇保健知识为基础， 研究经验和博士培训。具体来说，我的培训目标将侧重于 扩大我的知识和/或技能1）定性视觉参与研究方法，2） 代际研究方法; 3）生殖流行病学。这些目标将是 通过各种课程作业、研讨会、实验室观察、会议、期刊完成 阅读，并从一个致力于跨学科研究团队量身定制的指导。 得到大学专门研究和培训环境的支持 匹兹堡公共卫生学院和精神病学系，本补充将 加速我成为一名独立的生殖健康研究人员的轨迹， 减少黑人家庭中与先兆子痫相关的不平等。