Environment-person Influences on the Development of Early Alcohol Use and Misuse

环境-人对早期饮酒和滥用酒精的发展的影响

• 批准号: 7616877
• 负责人: Richard F Catalano
• 金额: $ 43.61万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-05-01 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7616877
• 关键词: 16 year old; Academic achievement; Administrator; Adolescent; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Area; Attitude; Australia; Behavior; Cessation of life; Childhood; Cohort Studies; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Disease; Drug usage; Drug user; Environment; Epidemiology; Etiology; Family; Family Policy; Family Practice; Gender; Grant; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Individual Differences; Injury; International; Lifestyle-related condition; Link; Location; Marijuana; Mediating; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Peer Group; Personal Behavior; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policies; Prevalence; Procedures; Puberty; Public Health; Publications; Publishing; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research; Rewards; Risk; Rural; Sampling; Schools; Social Adjustment; Social Development; Socioeconomic Status; Students; Substance Use Disorder; Supervision; Symptoms; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Variant; Washington; Youth; adolescent alcohol; adolescent substance use; alcohol consequences; alcohol misuse; alcohol use disorder; anti social; cohort; comparative; depression; depressive symptoms; design; deter alcohol use; early adolescence; early alcohol use; family influence; follow-up; parental role; peer; prevent; social; suicidal behavior; underage drinking; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The misuse of alcohol is the major preventable contributor to death and injury for adolescents and young adults. Early adolescence remains a time of high vulnerability for initiating alcohol use and there are prevention opportunities that can be realized by better understanding the interrelationships between individual development influences such as puberty and societal, school and family contexts. This three year proposal provides a unique opportunity to investigate the impact of both individual differences and context on alcohol use during late childhood and early adolescence. The International Youth Development Study (IYDS) collected data in 2002 from 5,769 students in three cohorts (approximately 1,000 students in Grades 5, 7, and 9) using matched procedures and recruitment of state wide representative samples in Washington state and Victoria, Australia. Each cohort was followed over two and three years resulting in a sample with an age span from age 10 to age 16 years. We propose to examine similarities and differences in predictors of alcohol use, misuse and other problems. The data collected for the IYDS study is of a high quality and was designed to compare the epidemiology and etiology of adolescent alcohol and drug use, abuse, and other related behavior problems in two states selected for their many similarities, yet contrasting cultural and policy orientations toward youth alcohol and drug use. One- year follow-up (and two-year follow-up of the Grade 7 cohort) yielded student resurvey rates of over 98 percent in both states. Student reports were supplemented with a parent telephone interview and three school administrator reports of the policy context of participants' schools. The original grant (NIDA: R01-DA012140) enabled only limited analysis and reporting, hence there are valuable contributions to the understanding of adolescent alcohol use that can be published through further exploration of this data. The analyses will yield new information on the local and cross-national influences on early adolescent alcohol use and symptoms of alcohol use disorders, enabling the cultural generalization of risk influences and alcohol consequences to be investigated. The influence of environment (e.g., school policy, family alcohol practices, socioeconomic status and rural location) will be explored together with the effects of individual influences (e.g., pubertal development, behavior, personal adjustment and attitudes). This project will also yield publications exploring the short-term impact of early alcohol use on symptoms of alcohol use disorders, suicidal behavior, depression, academic achievement and pro-social development. A unique comparative analysis of different theoretical explanations for the influence of early age alcohol use on the development of alcohol use disorder symptoms will also be investigated. The project will be completed by two teams that have a track record of successful research and collaboration. The identification of modifiable influences in areas such as school policy and family practices has the potential to provide new directions for preventing early adolescent alcohol use and misuse. This project will examine similarities and differences in predictors of alcohol use and misuse of substances in representative samples of youth from two states (Washington and Victoria, Australia). Analyses will help identify modifiable influences such as school policy and family practices that can be used to prevent these problems of primary importance to the public health community.

描述（由申请人提供）：滥用酒精是导致青少年和年轻人死亡和受伤的主要可预防因素。青春期早期仍然是开始饮酒的高度脆弱时期，通过更好地了解青春期与社会、学校和家庭环境等个人发展影响之间的相互关系，可以实现预防机会。这项为期三年的提案提供了一个独特的机会来研究个体差异和环境对儿童晚期和青春期早期饮酒的影响。 2002 年，国际青少年发展研究 (IYDS) 使用匹配程序并在华盛顿州和澳大利亚维多利亚州招募了全州代表性样本，从三组 5,769 名学生（大约 1,000 名 5、7 和 9 年级学生）收集了数据。每个队列都经过两年和三年的跟踪，产生了年龄跨度从 10 岁到 16 岁的样本。我们建议研究酒精使用、滥用和其他问题的预测因素的相似性和差异。 IYDS 研究收集的数据质量很高，旨在比较两个州的青少年酗酒和吸毒、滥用以及其他相关行为问题的流行病学和病因学，这两个州因其许多相似之处而被选中，但对青少年酗酒和吸毒的文化和政策取向却截然不同。一年的随访（以及 7 年级学生的两年随访）显示，这两个州的学生重新调查率均超过 98%。学生报告还辅以家长电话访谈和三份关于参与者学校政策背景的学校管理人员报告。最初的赠款（NIDA：R01-DA012140）仅启用了有限的分析和报告，因此可以通过进一步探索这些数据来发布对理解青少年饮酒的有价值的贡献。这些分析将产生有关当地和跨国对青少年早期饮酒和酒精使用障碍症状的影响的新信息，从而能够对风险影响和酒精后果的文化概括进行调查。将探讨环境（例如学校政策、家庭酗酒习惯、社会经济地位和农村地区）的影响以及个人影响（例如青春期发育、行为、个人调整和态度）的影响。该项目还将发表出版物，探讨早期饮酒对酒精使用障碍症状、自杀行为、抑郁、学业成绩和亲社会发展的短期影响。还将对早期饮酒对酒精使用障碍症状发展的影响的不同理论解释进行独特的比较分析。该项目将由两个拥有成功研究和合作记录的团队完成。确定学校政策和家庭实践等领域可改变的影响有可能为预防青少年早期酗酒和滥用酒精提供新的方向。该项目将研究两个州（华盛顿和澳大利亚维多利亚）的青少年代表性样本中酒精使用和药物滥用预测因子的异同。分析将有助于确定可改变的影响，例如学校政策和家庭实践，可用于预防这些对公共卫生界至关重要的问题。