EVENT-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF EXPECTANCIES, ALCOHOL USE, AND CONSEQUENCES

预期、酒精使用和后果的事件级分析

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7887524
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Alcohol use, misuse and resulting negative consequences among college students have been extensively documented. Despite substantial efforts and recent advances in understanding and preventing excessive consumption and related harm, considerable gaps in the literature regarding etiology and maintenance of high-risk college drinking remain. Prior research has documented that negative alcohol-related events can promote changes to drinking behavior, motivations for change, and cognitions related to drinking. The proposed study will help to understand how self-change might occur among young adult college students as a result of experienced negative consequences. In this proposal, we use an event-level perspective to examine the interrelationships of expectancies, drinking, and consequences. Using Interactive Voice Response (IVR), 400 college students will report on their expectancies, drinking, and alcohol-related consequences three times daily for four two-week intervals over one year. By using daily reports over time, we can ensure temporal relationships between expectancies, drinking, and consequences; minimize recall bias; investigate reciprocal relationships of expectancies, drinking and consequences; and examine both within- and between-person influences on drinking and consequences. Using multilevel modeling, we will (1) examine the daily relationships between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use; (2) study bidirectional influences of expectancies, consequences, and drinking over time; (3) examine whether the immediate consequences of drinking change subsequent expectancies and drinking over time; and (4) examine the time-varying and time-in varying moderators of the within-person relationships between expectancies, drinking, and consequences. The factors related to self-change are important for understanding the maintenance and fluctuations of high-risk drinking and may ultimately help inform interventions targeted to drinkers who are at risk for consequences but are not seeking intervention or treatment. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Prior research has documented that negative alcohol-related events can promote changes to drinking behavior, motivations for change, and cognitions related to drinking among young adults and college students. The proposed study will help to understand how self-change might occur among young adult college students as a result of experienced negative consequences. The factors related to self-change are important for understanding the maintenance and fluctuations of high-risk drinking and may ultimately help inform interventions targeted to drinkers who are at risk for consequences but are not seeking intervention or treatment.
描述(由申请者提供):关于大学生饮酒、误用以及由此产生的负面后果,已经有了广泛的记录。尽管最近在理解和预防过量饮酒和相关危害方面做出了大量努力并取得了进展,但关于高危大学生饮酒的病因和维持方面的文献仍然存在相当大的差距。先前的研究已经证明,与酒精相关的负面事件可以促进饮酒行为、改变动机和与饮酒相关的认知的改变。这项拟议的研究将有助于理解年轻的成年大学生在经历了负面后果后可能发生的自我改变。在这项建议中,我们使用事件级别的观点来检查预期、饮酒和后果之间的相互关系。使用交互式语音应答(IVR),400名大学生将在一年内的四次为期两周的时间里,每天三次报告他们的预期、饮酒和与酒精相关的后果。通过使用随时间推移的每日报告,我们可以确保预期、饮酒和后果之间的时间关系;将回忆偏差降至最低;调查预期、饮酒和后果之间的相互关系;并检查人内和人与人之间对饮酒和后果的影响。使用多水平模型,我们将(1)检验饮酒预期和饮酒之间的日常关系;(2)研究预期、后果和饮酒随时间的双向影响;(3)检验饮酒的直接后果是否随时间改变随后的预期和饮酒;以及(4)检验期望、饮酒和饮酒之间的人内关系的时变和时变调节因素。与自我改变相关的因素对于理解高风险饮酒的维持和波动非常重要,最终可能有助于为针对有后果风险但不寻求干预或治疗的饮酒者提供干预措施。 与公共健康相关:先前的研究已经证明,与酒精相关的负面事件可以促进年轻人和大学生饮酒行为、改变动机和与饮酒相关的认知的改变。这项拟议的研究将有助于理解年轻的成年大学生在经历了负面后果后可能发生的自我改变。与自我改变相关的因素对于理解高风险饮酒的维持和波动非常重要,最终可能有助于为针对有后果风险但不寻求干预或治疗的饮酒者提供干预措施。

项目成果

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CHRISTINE M. Lee其他文献

CHRISTINE M. Lee的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('CHRISTINE M. Lee', 18)}}的其他基金

COVID-19 Pandemic-related Impacts on Longitudinal Trajectories of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Simultaneous Use and Mental Health Among Young Adults
COVID-19 大流行对年轻人酒精、大麻和同时使用的纵向轨迹和心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    10166034
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Predictors and consequences of young adult marijuana use and concurrent and simultaneous alcohol use: Month to month variation across 24 consecutive months
年轻人吸食大麻以及同时饮酒的预测因素和后果:连续 24 个月的月度变化
  • 批准号:
    10224811
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Predictors and consequences of young adult marijuana use and concurrent and simultaneous alcohol use: Month to month variation across 24 consecutive months
年轻人吸食大麻以及并发和同时饮酒的预测因素和后果:连续 24 个月的月度变化
  • 批准号:
    10430306
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Predictors and consequences of young adult marijuana use and concurrent and simultaneous alcohol use: Month to month variation across 24 consecutive months
年轻人吸食大麻以及并发和同时饮酒的预测因素和后果:连续 24 个月的月度变化
  • 批准号:
    10017790
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Intensive Daily Measurement of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use in a High-Risk Community Sample of Young Adults: Impacts on Acute and Longer-term Use and Consequences
对高风险社区年轻人样本中同时使用酒精和大麻的每日强化测量:对急性和长期使用的影响及后果
  • 批准号:
    9976402
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Intensive Daily Measurement of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use in a High-Risk Community Sample of Young Adults: Impacts on Acute and Longer-term Use and Consequences
对高风险社区年轻人样本中同时使用酒精和大麻的每日强化测量:对急性和长期使用的影响及后果
  • 批准号:
    9753831
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for Community College Students (BASICCS)
社区学院学生的简短酒精筛查和干预 (BASICCS)
  • 批准号:
    9066048
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for Community College Students (BASICCS)
社区学院学生的简短酒精筛查和干预 (BASICCS)
  • 批准号:
    9259886
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
Developmental Models of High-Risk Alcohol Use & Social Roles in Young Adulthood
高风险饮酒的发展模型
  • 批准号:
    8628629
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:
EVENT-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF EXPECTANCIES, ALCOHOL USE, AND CONSEQUENCES
预期、酒精使用和后果的事件级分析
  • 批准号:
    8451198
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.14万
  • 项目类别:

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