Postdoctoral training in tobacco control

烟草控制博士后培训

• 批准号: 9418174
• 负责人: Pamela May Ling
• 金额: $ 1.14万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9418174
• 关键词: post-doctoral training; tobacco control

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We have one overarching goal: Train postdoctoral fellows who will be qualified and well-positioned to lead in the development, implementation, dissemination, and application of research-based tobacco control, public health, policy, and clinical practice. Specifically, we propose to continue support of a two- year postdoctoral fellowship that will attract individuals with a strong commitment to transdisciplinary research from a wide variety of backgrounds from medical, biological, social, behavioral, and policy sciences to help build the next generation of scientific leaders in tobacco control. Tobacco remains the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. and it is responsible for 35% of all cancer deaths. The need for such experts continues to grow as science is needed to inform actions taken by the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, to address the rapid emergence of new tobacco products like electronic cigarettes, to guide the implementation of health care reform with an emphasis on disease prevention, and to influence the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the first public health treaty negotiated under the auspices of the World Health Organization. Our program embodies the innovative cancer prevention training needed to give young scientists the tools to conduct and communicate transdisciplinary research by active involvement in multiple disciplines and translation of science to policy and clinical practice. We provide transdisciplinary coursework in tobacco science, health policy, biostatistics, tobacco policy, prevention and treatment of addiction and tobacco-related disease, combined with research directed by primary and secondary mentors from different disciplines. Fellows complete a course where they prepare and submit grant proposals to external funding agencies for their third year of fellowship. Research mentors include 33 faculty with active research programs from all four schools at UCSF (Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Dentistry). Mentors' research programs span tobacco control policy, the tobacco industry as a vector for cancer and other diseases, tobacco marketing, tobacco addiction and its prevention and treatment, health effects of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, smokeless and emerging tobacco products, and smoking cessation. The wide variety in backgrounds and interests of fellows housed in the UCSF Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education provides a strong transdisciplinary environment that creates continuous opportunities to learn from colleagues working in other disciplines. Each fellow's individual development plan is created by the fellow, and reviewed by both mentors and the Fellowship Advisory Committee. The Committee also selects fellows from a competitive national pool: in the current funding period we had 159 applications for 25 positions. We have an outstanding track record of success: during the current funding period our fellows produced 120 papers in 69 different peer reviewed journals. Of the 29 postdoctoral fellows who have completed training, 26 (90%) have active scientific careers and 16 (55%) of graduates are academic faculty.

 描述（由应用程序提供）：我们有一个总体目标：火车博士后研究员，他们将有资格且有良好的位置，以领导开发，实施，传播和基于研究的烟草控制，公共卫生，政策，政策和临床实践。具体而言，我们建议继续支持为期两年的博士后奖学金，该奖学金将吸引对从医学，生物学，社会，行为和政策科学的各种背景进行跨学科研究的个人，以帮助建立下一代烟草控制中的科学领导者。烟草仍然是美国主要可预防的死亡原因，造成所有癌症死亡的35％。对于科学的需要，对此类专家的需求继续增长，以告知食品药品监督管理局为调节烟草产品的行动，以解决新的烟草产品（如电子文明）的快速出现，以预防疾病预防疾病的紧急情况下实施医疗保健改革，并影响烟草控制框架对烟草控制的实施，首次对烟草的卫生进行了批准，这是一位领域的卫生组织。我们的计划体现了为年轻科学家提供创新的预防癌症预防培训，以通过积极参与多个学科以及将科学转化为政策和临床实践来进行和传达跨学科研究。我们在烟草科学，卫生政策，生物统计学，烟草政策，预防和与烟草有关的疾病的治疗中提供跨学科课程，并与来自不同学科的主要和次要导师指导的研究相结合。研究员完成了一门课程，他们准备并向外部资助机构提出赠款提案，以完成奖学金的第三年。研究导师包括33位来自UCSF所有四所学校（医学，护理，药房和牙科）的主动研究计划的教师。导师的研究计划涵盖了烟草控制政策，烟草业是癌症和其他疾病的媒介，烟草营销，烟草成瘾及其预防和治疗，吸烟和二手烟雾暴露的健康影响，无烟和新兴的烟草产品以及戒烟。在UCSF烟草控制研究和教育中心所容纳的家伙的背景和利益的种类繁多，提供了一个强大的跨学科环境，从而创造了不断的机会，可以向在其他学科工作的同事那里学习。每个人的个人发展计划都是由研究员制定的，并由导师和奖学金咨询委员会进行审查。该委员会还从竞争激烈的国家池中选择研究员：在当前的资助期间，我们有159份申请25个职位。我们拥有成功的杰出记录：在当前的资助期间，我们的研究员在69种不同的同行评审期刊中生产了120篇论文。在完成培训的29名博士后研究员中，有26名（90％）具有积极的科学职业，有16名（55％）的毕业生是学术教师。