Epidemiology of Alcohol Problems: Alcohol-Related Disparities

酒精问题的流行病学：与酒精相关的差异

• 批准号: 10359036
• 负责人: William C Kerr
• 金额: $ 163.8万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1981
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1981-07-01 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10359036
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adult; African American population; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Applied Research; Area; Attention; Behavior; Black Populations; Black race; Cannabis; Caring; Characteristics; Classification; Collaborations; Communities; Complex; Consensus; Consumption; Data; Data Set; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug usage; Economics; Environment; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Etiology; European; Event; Faculty; Gender; General Population; Geography; Grant; Health; Health Care Reform; Health Policy; Heart; Heavy Drinking; Hispanic Populations; Incidence; Individual; Inequality; Inflammation; Infrastructure; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Latino; Latino Population; Lead; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Measurement; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Health; Mentors; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Methods; Minority Groups; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Pattern; Pharmacotherapy; Phase; Policies; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevalence; Public Health; Race; Research; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Role; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Social Problems; Social outcome; Socioeconomic Status; Source; Statistical Methods; Subgroup; Surveys; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Translational Research; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; alcohol and other drug; alcohol epidemiology; alcohol related problem; alcohol research; alcohol screening; alcohol services; alcohol-related injury; analytical method; career; career development; comorbidity; cost; data management; design; disadvantaged population; drinking; epidemiology study; experience; health disparity; high intensity drinking; high risk; high risk drinking; improved; information gathering; innovation; insight; knowledge base; medical specialties; minority investigator; mortality; multidisciplinary; physical conditioning; pre-doctoral; psychologic; psychosocial; public health relevance; public policy on alcohol; racial and ethnic; racial and ethnic disparities; rurality; screening and brief intervention; sexual identity; skills training; social culture; socioeconomic disadvantage; socioeconomic disparity; socioeconomics; substance use; success; synergism; therapy development; trend

ABSTRACT: Overall The continuation of the Alcohol Research Group's (ARG) National Alcohol Research Center, Epidemiology of Alcohol Problems: Alcohol-related Disparities, brings increased focus to the NIH's priority area of disparities in health, mental health and social problems. The Center, building on its groundbreaking conceptual and methodological contributions for over 40 years, studies the complex interactions between drinking patterns across the life-course, demographic characteristics, sociocultural and drinking contexts, community and policy factors, and problem outcomes, both in the general population and with attention to high-risk subgroups. Recognizing the importance of disparities in alcohol use patterns, problems and health outcomes, and the significant gaps in the knowledge base in this area despite our past contributions, we continue to focus on disparities in the 2021-25 Center, organized around four research projects: the National Alcohol Surveys (NAS) Project 1 that would allow continued implementation of our NAS, which is a repeated, cross-sectional, national epidemiological survey with large oversamples of Blacks and Latinos and individually-linked geo- referenced area measures, conducted with comparable measurement every 5 years and facilitating disparities analyses focused on race/ethnicity and socioeconomic groups; the Health Disparities Project 2 addressing racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in alcohol-related injuries, diabetes and heart-related outcomes; the Alcohol Services Project 3 on the quality of and disparities in alcohol-related care received and how this may be changing with health reform; and the High-Intensity Drinking (HID) Project 4 involving trends in HID, analyses of the characteristics of events where 8+/12+ drinks are consumed, characterization and classification of the individuals that drink at these levels and the problems they experience. Supporting these projects are the Administrative Core, facilitating Center integration, synergy and success, training, dissemination and collaborations, and one scientific Core: the Statistical and Data Services (SDS) Core, which brings together analytic expertise, experienced data management skills and training for ARG scientists and research staff. These Cores and Projects illustrate a rich diversity of approaches and compelling public health questions, and stand to inform future research in the disparities arena with conceptual, measurement and analytical innovations.

摘要：总体 酒精研究小组 (ARG) 国家酒精研究中心的延续，流行病学 酒精问题：与酒精相关的差异，使人们更加关注 NIH 的优先差异领域 健康、心理健康和社会问题。该中心以其开创性的概念和 40 多年来的方法论贡献，研究饮酒模式之间复杂的相互作用 整个生命周期、人口特征、社会文化和饮酒环境、社区和政策 因素和问题结果，无论是在一般人群中还是在关注高风险亚群体中。 认识到酒精使用模式、问题和健康结果差异的重要性，以及 尽管我们过去做出了贡献，但该领域的知识库仍存在重大差距，我们将继续关注 2021-25 中心的差异，围绕四个研究项目组织：国家酒精调查 (NAS) 项目 1 将允许继续实施我们的 NAS，这是一个重复的、横断面的、 全国流行病学调查，对黑人和拉丁裔进行了大量过度抽样，并与个人相关的地理 参考面积测量，每 5 年进行一次可比测量并促进差异 分析侧重于种族/族裔和社会经济群体；健康差异项目 2 解决 酒精相关伤害、糖尿病和心脏相关后果方面的种族/民族和社会经济差异；这 酒精服务项目 3，关于所接受的酒精相关护理的质量和差异以及如何实现这一目标 随着医疗改革而改变；以及涉及 HID 趋势的高强度饮酒 (HID) 项目 4， 分析消费 8+/12+ 饮料的事件的特征、特征和分类 饮酒量达到这些水平的人以及他们遇到的问题。支持这些项目的是 行政核心，促进中心整合、协同和成功、培训、传播和 合作，以及一个科学核心：统计和数据服务 (SDS) 核心，它将 分析专业知识、经验丰富的数据管理技能以及针对 ARG 科学家和研究人员的培训。这些 核心和项目阐述了丰富多样的方法和引人注目的公共卫生问题，并致力于 通过概念、测量和分析创新为差异领域的未来研究提供信息。