Project 1 -- MIDUS Survey Project

项目1——MIDUS调查项目

• 批准号: 10707322
• 负责人: CAROL D. RYFF
• 金额: $ 120.37万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-25 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10707322
• 关键词: Acute; Adult; African American population; Age; Aging; Alcohols; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Anger; Anxiety; Behavior; Behavior assessment; Behavioral; Biological Markers; Body mass index; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 pandemic effects; Childhood; Chronic; Chronic stress; Cohort Studies; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Data Collection; Disadvantaged; Discrimination; Disparity population; Drug usage; Eating; Education; Emotions; Employment; Ethnic Origin; Event; Exercise; Family; Financial Hardship; Friends; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Health behavior; Impaired cognition; Income; Individual; Inequality; Institution; Interview; Job loss; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Stress; Link; Measures; Mediating; Mediator; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Multiple Birth Offspring; Neurotic Disorders; Occupational Status; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Personality; Personality Assessment; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Poverty; Process; Productivity; Protocols documentation; Psychosocial Assessment and Care; Psychosocial Factor; Publications; Questionnaires; Race; Recurrence; Relative Risks; Reporting; Research; Resources; Respondent; Review Literature; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Science; Self Administration; Smoking; Social Distance; Social isolation; Social support; Source; Spirituality; Spouses; Stress; Surveys; Symptoms; Telephone; Testing; Time; Twin Multiple Birth; Unemployment; Virus; Work; acute stress; age related; aged; behavioral health; caregiving; cohesion; cohort; digital technology; disability; drinking; early onset; experience; follow-up; functional disability; health assessment; health disparity; health inequalities; healthy aging; long term consequences of COVID-19; loved ones; low socioeconomic status; middle age; mortality; mortality risk; pandemic disease; peer; perceived discrimination; physical conditioning; physical symptom; poor health outcome; positive emotional state; protective factors; psychologic; psychosocial; resilience; retention rate; sample collection; social; social engagement; social vulnerability; sociodemographics; socioeconomic disparity; socioeconomics; stressor; volunteer

ABSTRACT – SURVEY PROJECT The primary goals of the Survey Project are to collect a 2nd wave of survey data on the Refresher sample (MR2) (projected N = 2,655, 65% retention rate) and a 4th wave of data on the Core sample (M4) (projected N = 2,578, 70% retention rate). Included in both endeavors is follow-up of the Milwaukee samples of African Americans. All respondents will complete a phone interview (or personal interview for Milwaukee) and self- administered questionnaires, as were fielded in previous waves. Assessments include standard sociodemographics as well as comprehensive measures of physical and mental health, assessments of personality and validated psychosocial measures, behavioral factors, and chronic and acute stress exposures. A primary objective is to obtain new longitudinal data that will allow more precise and reliable estimates of change in key variables as well as strengthen opportunities for investigating psychosocial factors (negative and positive) as moderators or mediators of age-related changes in health. The new MR2 and M4 assessments will afford a window on such changes over 30 years for the Core sample (which began in 1995) and 10 years for the Refresher sample (which began in 2011). This will allow testing of key hypotheses about resilience and vulnerability, focused on SES moderators of health disparities as well as moderators of age-related changes in health. In addition, the next wave will include a new module on the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The module will repurpose and extend prior measures that assessed impacts of the Great Recession (e.g., changes to employment, finances, family life; new measures of pandemic-specific experiences, including impact of social distancing on work and family life, differential access to digital technologies, effects of virus on health of self and significant others). These assessments will be combined with past information on socioeconomic inequality, life stress exposures, psychosocial risk, and protective factors to predict unfolding profiles of health and well-being in the context of major historical events. The Survey Project serves as the hub from which all other projects emanate, making its efficient management of sample and data collection protocols essential for completing all aims and components of the MIDUS enterprise within the grant period. MIDUS offers extensive evidence of scientific productivity and public usage (1,617 publications; 26,000 users), more than half of which is based exclusively on data derived from the Survey Project.

摘要 – 调查项目 调查项目的主要目标是收集有关复习样本的第二波调查数据 (MR2)（预计 N = 2,655，保留率 65%）和核心样本 (M4) 上的第四波数据（预计 N = 2,578，保留率 70%）。这两项工作都包括对非洲密尔沃基样本的后续行动 美国人。所有受访者都将完成电话采访（或密尔沃基的个人采访）并自我评估 与前几波中一样，进行了问卷调查。评估包括标准 社会人口统计学以及身心健康的综合测量、评估 个性和经过验证的心理社会测量、行为因素以及慢性和急性压力暴露。 主要目标是获得新的纵向数据，以便更精确和可靠地估计 关键变量的变化以及加强调查心理社会因素（消极和 积极）作为与年龄相关的健康变化的调节者或中介者。新的 MR2 和 M4 评估将 为核心样本（从 1995 年开始）提供了 30 年来此类变化的窗口，为核心样本提供了 10 年的窗口 Refresher 示例（2011 年开始）。这将允许测试有关弹性和 脆弱性，重点关注社会经济地位健康差异的调节因素以及与年龄相关的变化的调节因素 健康。此外，下一波将包括一个关于 COVID-19 长期影响的新模块 大流行。该模块将重新调整用途并扩展先前评估伟大影响的措施 经济衰退（例如，就业、财务、家庭生活的变化；针对大流行病的新措施 体验，包括社交距离对工作和家庭生活的影响、数字化访问的差异 技术、病毒对自身和重要他人健康的影响）。这些评估将被合并 过去有关社会经济不平等、生活压力暴露、社会心理风险和保护措施的信息 在重大历史事件的背景下预测健康和福祉状况的因素。这 调查项目作为所有其他项目发源的枢纽，使其能够有效管理 样本和数据收集协议对于完成 MIDUS 的所有目标和组成部分至关重要 补助期内的企业。 MIDUS 提供科学生产力和公共使用的广泛证据 （1,617 份出版物；26,000 名用户），其中一半以上完全基于来自 调查项目。