Reducing Sexual Assault Risk and Alcohol Use in College Women

减少女大学生的性侵犯风险和饮酒

• 批准号: 8123902
• 负责人: Amanda Katherine Gilmore
• 金额: $ 4.18万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-06-16 至 2014-06-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8123902
• 关键词: Adult; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Assertiveness; Child Sexual Abuse; Development; Education; Feedback; Female; Forcible intercourse; Frequencies; Goals; Heavy Drinking; High Risk Woman; Hour; Incidence; Intervention; Intoxication; Knowledge; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Phase; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Sex Behavior; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time; Treatment Efficacy; Woman; alcohol intervention; assault; binge drinker; binge drinking; brief intervention; college; college drinker; college drinking; drinking; drinking behavior; efficacy testing; experience; follow-up; high risk; men; prevent; programs; sex; sexual assault; skills; trend; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): College women are at high risk for heavy drinking and sexual assault. In addition, drinking and sexual assault have consistently been found to be related, such that women with a sexual assault history drink more and women who drink are at higher risk for sexual assault. Despite the finding that alcohol is a critical risk factor for sexual assault, alcohol has not been included as a primary component in sexual assault risk reduction (SARR) programs. This project will involve 2 phases. Phase 1 includes the development and piloting of a web-based SARR program utilizing effective components of previous SARR programs for college women including sexual assault education, targeting sexual assault myths, and risk reduction strategies and skills. In addition, Phase 2 will evaluate the efficacy of a combined web-based personalized feedback alcohol intervention and sexual assault risk reduction (SARR) program (alcohol + SARR) compared to a personalized feedback alcohol intervention only condition, a SARR only condition, and an assessment only control condition on drinking behaviors and sexual assault incidence. Other sexual assault-related outcome measures will include sexual assault knowledge, sexual assault myths, alcohol use prior to sexual activity, and sexual assertiveness. The results from this study will be used to incorporate alcohol reduction programs in SARR programs. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Sexual assault risk reduction programs are essential to reducing the high risk of sexual assault for college women. A better understanding of the relationship between sexual assault and alcohol and the development of a sexual assault risk reduction program including an alcohol component has the potential to have implications for the understanding of the prevention and treatment of sexual assault.

描述（由申请人提供）：女大学生酗酒和性侵犯的风险很高。此外，饮酒和性侵犯一直被发现存在相关性，例如有性侵犯史的女性饮酒量更多，而饮酒的女性遭受性侵犯的风险更高。尽管发现酒精是性侵犯的一个关键风险因素，但酒精并未被列为性侵犯风险降低 (SARR) 计划的主要组成部分。该项目将分为两个阶段。第一阶段包括开发和试点基于网络的 SARR 计划，利用之前针对大学女性的 SARR 计划的有效组成部分，包括性侵犯教育、针对性侵犯神话以及降低风险的策略和技能。此外，第二阶段将评估基于网络的个性化反馈酒精干预和性侵犯风险降低（SARR）计划（酒精+SARR）相结合的功效，与仅个性化反馈酒精干预条件、仅SARR条件以及仅评估控制条件对饮酒行为和性侵犯发生率的比较。其他与性侵犯相关的结果指标包括性侵犯知识、性侵犯神话、性活动前饮酒以及性自信。这项研究的结果将用于将饮酒减少计划纳入 SARR 计划中。 公共卫生相关性：性侵犯风险降低计划对于降低女大学生遭受性侵犯的高风险至关重要。更好地了解性侵犯和酒精之间的关系以及制定包括酒精在内的性侵犯风险降低计划可能会对理解性侵犯的预防和治疗产生影响。