Personalized Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention among College Students

大学生个性化综合酒精和性侵犯预防

• 批准号: 10491784
• 负责人: Amanda Katherine Gilmore
• 金额: $ 66万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-25 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10491784
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior Therapy; Data; Educational Intervention; Ensure; Feedback; Funding; Gender; Gender Identity; Goals; Government; Grant; Guidelines; Health Care Costs; Heterosexuals; Incidence; Intersex; Intervention; Intoxication; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Long-Term Effects; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Outcome; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Resistance; Risk; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Sex Orientation; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Students; Subgroup; Testing; Universities; Victimization; Woman; Work; aged; alcohol intervention; asexual; attentional control; base; binge drinking; cisgender; college; comparative efficacy; comparison intervention; cost; drinking; efficacious intervention; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility trial; follow-up; gender minority group; genderqueer; high risk; innovation; men; minority student; novel; peer; personalized intervention; personalized normative feedback; post intervention; programs; public health priorities; queer; recruit; reduced alcohol use; sexual assault; sexual minority stress; social norm; student drinking; university student; usability; web-based intervention; young adult

PROJECT ABSTRACT The overarching goal of this R01 is to test the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for heavy episodic drinking (HED) and sexual assault among college students. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) students experience sexual assault and engage in HED at even higher rates than their cisgender, heterosexual peers. Therefore, tailored and personalized interventions are needed for HED and sexual assault to address the unique needs of college students based on gender identity and sexual orientation. The Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention (ASAP) program was developed by the research team with an NIAAA-funded planning grant (R34) and is the only intervention that targets both HED and sexual assault (victimization risk reduction, perpetration prevention, and bystander intervention training) in an integrated manner. ASAP provides tailored content on alcohol use and sexual assault based on gender identity and sexual orientation using a social norms and personalized feedback approach. Usability testing and findings from a randomized controlled pilot feasibility trial suggest usability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy and warrant rigorous randomized controlled trial testing. ASAP is delivered in a brief, web-based format, and although short-term outcomes are promising, more effort is needed to ensure long-term efficacy. Therefore, the current study includes an assessment of ASAP as well as an innovative assessment of a 6-month booster (ASAP+Booster) session to determine the most effective way to disseminate ASAP to colleges nationwide if found to be effective. The current study includes the following aims: 1a) to test the efficacy of ASAP and ASAP+Booster among college students in reducing HED and sexual assault both short- and long-term among three risk groups (1. cisgender heterosexual men; 2. cisgender heterosexual women; 3. SGM); 1b) Test the relative efficacy of a booster session on long-term alcohol use and SA outcomes; and 2) Investigate the mechanisms through which ASAP conditions impact alcohol use and SA. Outcomes will be assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months post- intervention. By accomplishing these aims, we will assess the efficacy of ASAP, a promising intervention developed by the research team. ASAP has the potential to reduce alcohol use among young adults as well as reduce college SA and includes a focus on SGM populations, addressing NIAAA and public health priorities.

项目摘要 该R01的总体目标是测试行为干预对大量饮酒的功效 （HED）和大学生的性侵犯。性和性别少数民族（SGM）学生经历 性侵犯并以比其cisgender的异性恋同龄人更高的比率进行HED。所以， HED和性侵犯需要量身定制和个性化的干预措施，以满足 基于性别认同和性取向的大学生。酒精和性侵犯预防 （ASAP）计划是由NIAAA资助的计划赠款（R34）的研究团队制定的，是 仅针对HED和性侵犯的干预措施（受害风险降低，实施风险 预防和旁观者干预培训）以整合的方式。尽快提供量身定制的内容 使用社会规范基于性别认同和性取向的饮酒和性侵犯， 个性化的反馈方法。从随机控制的飞行员可行性中进行可用性测试和发现 试验建议可用性，可行性和初步功效，并保证严格的随机对照试验 测试。 ASAP以简短的基于网络的格式交付，尽管短期成果是有希望的，但 需要更多的努力来确保长期疗效。因此，当前的研究包括对 ASAP以及对6个月助推器（ASAP+Booster）会议的创新评估，以确定 如果发现有效的话，最有效的方法是在全国范围内尽快向大学传播。当前的研究 包括以下目的：1A）测试大学生ASAP和ASAP+助推器的功效 在三个风险组中减少短期和长期性侵犯的HED和性侵犯（1。Cisgender 异性恋男人； 2。赋予异性恋妇女； 3。SGM）; 1B）测试助推器的相对疗效 关于长期饮酒和SA结果的会议； 2）研究尽快的机制 条件会影响酒精使用和SA。结局将在3-，6，9-，9和12个月后进行评估。 干涉。通过实现这些目标，我们将评估ASAP的功效，这是一种有希望的干预措施 由研究团队开发。 ASAP有可能减少年轻人的酒精含量以及 减少大学SA，并关注SGM人群，以解决NIAAA和公共卫生的重点。