Personalized Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention among College Students

大学生个性化综合酒精和性侵犯预防

• 批准号: 10290820
• 负责人: Amanda Katherine Gilmore
• 金额: $ 70.16万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-25 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10290820
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior Therapy; Educational Intervention; Ensure; Feedback; Funding; Gender; Gender Identity; Goals; Government; Grant; Health Care Costs; Heterosexuals; Incidence; Individual; Intersex; Intervention; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Long-Term Effects; Minority; Minority Groups; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Outcome; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Resistance; Risk; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Sex Orientation; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Stress; Students; Subgroup; Testing; Universities; Victimization; Woman; aged; alcohol intervention; asexual; attentional control; base; binge drinking; cisgender; college; comparative efficacy; comparison intervention; drinking; efficacious intervention; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility trial; follow-up; genderqueer; high risk; innovation; men; minority student; novel; peer; personalized intervention; personalized normative feedback; post intervention; programs; public health priorities; queer; recruit; reduced alcohol use; sexual assault; social norm; student drinking; university student; usability; web-based intervention; young adult

PROJECT ABSTRACT The overarching goal of this R01 is to test the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for heavy episodic drinking (HED) and sexual assault among college students. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) students experience sexual assault and engage in HED at even higher rates than their cisgender, heterosexual peers. Therefore, tailored and personalized interventions are needed for HED and sexual assault to address the unique needs of college students based on gender identity and sexual orientation. The Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention (ASAP) program was developed by the research team with an NIAAA-funded planning grant (R34) and is the only intervention that targets both HED and sexual assault (victimization risk reduction, perpetration prevention, and bystander intervention training) in an integrated manner. ASAP provides tailored content on alcohol use and sexual assault based on gender identity and sexual orientation using a social norms and personalized feedback approach. Usability testing and findings from a randomized controlled pilot feasibility trial suggest usability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy and warrant rigorous randomized controlled trial testing. ASAP is delivered in a brief, web-based format, and although short-term outcomes are promising, more effort is needed to ensure long-term efficacy. Therefore, the current study includes an assessment of ASAP as well as an innovative assessment of a 6-month booster (ASAP+Booster) session to determine the most effective way to disseminate ASAP to colleges nationwide if found to be effective. The current study includes the following aims: 1a) to test the efficacy of ASAP and ASAP+Booster among college students in reducing HED and sexual assault both short- and long-term among three risk groups (1. cisgender heterosexual men; 2. cisgender heterosexual women; 3. SGM); 1b) Test the relative efficacy of a booster session on long-term alcohol use and SA outcomes; and 2) Investigate the mechanisms through which ASAP conditions impact alcohol use and SA. Outcomes will be assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months post- intervention. By accomplishing these aims, we will assess the efficacy of ASAP, a promising intervention developed by the research team. ASAP has the potential to reduce alcohol use among young adults as well as reduce college SA and includes a focus on SGM populations, addressing NIAAA and public health priorities.

项目摘要 R01的首要目标是测试行为干预对重度间歇性饮酒的效果 (HED)和大学生中的性侵犯。性和性别少数群体(SGM)学生经历 性侵犯和性行为HED的比率甚至比他们的顺性和异性同龄人更高。因此， HED和性侵犯需要量身定做和个性化的干预措施，以满足 大学生的性别认同和性取向。酒精和性侵犯的预防 (ASAP)计划是由研究团队用NIAAA资助的规划拨款(R34)开发的，是 只有同时针对HED和性侵犯的干预(减少受害风险、实施 预防和旁观者干预培训)。ASAP提供量身定制的内容 基于性别认同和性取向的酒精使用和性侵犯，使用社会规范和 个性化反馈方法。可用性测试和来自随机对照试验可行性的结果 试验表明可用性、可行性和初步疗效，并保证严格的随机对照试验 测试。ASAP以简短的、基于网络的形式提供，尽管短期结果是有希望的， 需要付出更多努力才能确保长期疗效。因此，目前的研究包括对 以及为期6个月的助推器(ASAP+助推器)课程的创新评估，以确定 如果被发现是有效的，最有效的方式是尽快向全国大学传播。目前的研究 包括以下目标：1)测试ASAP和ASAP+Booster在大学生中的效果 减少HED和性侵犯在三个风险群体中的短期和长期(1.顺性别 异性恋男性；2.顺性别异性恋女性；3.SGM)；1)测试助推剂的相对有效性 关于长期饮酒和SA结果的会议；以及2)调查ASAP 条件会影响酒精的使用和SA。将在3个月、6个月、9个月和12个月后评估结果 干预。通过实现这些目标，我们将评估ASAP的效果，这是一种有希望的干预措施 由研究团队开发。ASAP有可能减少年轻人的酒精使用以及 减少大学SA，并包括对SGM人群的关注，解决NIAAA和公共卫生优先事项。