Personalized Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention among College Students

大学生个性化综合酒精和性侵犯预防

• 批准号: 10629342
• 负责人: Amanda Katherine Gilmore
• 金额: $ 65.79万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-25 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10629342
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior Therapy; Data; Educational Intervention; Ensure; Feedback; Funding; Gender; Gender Identity; Goals; Government; Grant; Guidelines; Health Care Costs; Heterosexuals; Incidence; Intersex; Intervention; Intoxication; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Long-Term Effects; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Outcome; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized, Controlled Trials; Recommendation; Research; Resistance; Risk; Risk Reduction; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Sex Orientation; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Students; Subgroup; Testing; Universities; Victimization; Woman; Work; aged; alcohol intervention; asexual; assault; attentional control; binge drinking; cisgender; college; comparative efficacy; comparison control; comparison intervention; coping; cost; drinking; efficacious intervention; efficacy evaluation; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility trial; follow-up; gender minority group; genderqueer; high risk; innovation; men; minority student; nonbinary; novel; peer; personalized intervention; personalized normative feedback; post intervention; prevention practice; programs; public health priorities; queer; recruit; reduced alcohol use; sexual assault; sexual minority stress; social norm; student drinking; student participation; university student; usability; web-based intervention; young adult

PROJECT ABSTRACT The overarching goal of this R01 is to test the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for heavy episodic drinking (HED) and sexual assault among college students. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) students experience sexual assault and engage in HED at even higher rates than their cisgender, heterosexual peers. Therefore, tailored and personalized interventions are needed for HED and sexual assault to address the unique needs of college students based on gender identity and sexual orientation. The Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention (ASAP) program was developed by the research team with an NIAAA-funded planning grant (R34) and is the only intervention that targets both HED and sexual assault (victimization risk reduction, perpetration prevention, and bystander intervention training) in an integrated manner. ASAP provides tailored content on alcohol use and sexual assault based on gender identity and sexual orientation using a social norms and personalized feedback approach. Usability testing and findings from a randomized controlled pilot feasibility trial suggest usability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy and warrant rigorous randomized controlled trial testing. ASAP is delivered in a brief, web-based format, and although short-term outcomes are promising, more effort is needed to ensure long-term efficacy. Therefore, the current study includes an assessment of ASAP as well as an innovative assessment of a 6-month booster (ASAP+Booster) session to determine the most effective way to disseminate ASAP to colleges nationwide if found to be effective. The current study includes the following aims: 1a) to test the efficacy of ASAP and ASAP+Booster among college students in reducing HED and sexual assault both short- and long-term among three risk groups (1. cisgender heterosexual men; 2. cisgender heterosexual women; 3. SGM); 1b) Test the relative efficacy of a booster session on long-term alcohol use and SA outcomes; and 2) Investigate the mechanisms through which ASAP conditions impact alcohol use and SA. Outcomes will be assessed at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months post- intervention. By accomplishing these aims, we will assess the efficacy of ASAP, a promising intervention developed by the research team. ASAP has the potential to reduce alcohol use among young adults as well as reduce college SA and includes a focus on SGM populations, addressing NIAAA and public health priorities.

项目摘要 R01 的总体目标是测试行为干预对严重间歇性饮酒的有效性 （HED）和大学生中的性侵犯。性与性别少数（SGM）学生体验 性侵犯和参与 HED 的比例甚至高于同性、异性恋同龄人。所以， 需要针对 HED 和性侵犯采取量身定制的个性化干预措施，以满足以下群体的独特需求： 大学生基于性别认同和性取向。酒精和性侵犯的预防 (ASAP) 计划是由研究团队利用 NIAAA 资助的规划补助金 (R34) 开发的，是 唯一针对 HED 和性侵犯的干预措施（减少受害风险、实施 预防和旁观者干预培训）以综合方式进行。 ASAP 提供定制内容 使用社会规范和基于性别认同和性取向的酗酒和性侵犯 个性化反馈方法。可用性测试和随机对照试点可行性的结果 试验表明可用性、可行性和初步疗效，并保证严格的随机对照试验 测试。 ASAP 以简短的、基于网络的格式提供，尽管短期结果是有希望的， 需要付出更多努力来确保长期功效。因此，当前的研究包括评估 ASAP 以及对 6 个月加强课程 (ASAP+Booster) 的创新评估，以确定 如果发现有效的话，这是尽快向全国大学传播的最有效方法。目前的研究 包括以下目标： 1a) 测试 ASAP 和 ASAP+Booster 在大学生中的效果 减少三个风险群体（1. 顺性别）的短期和长期性暴力和性侵犯 异性恋男性； 2. 顺性别异性恋女性； 3. SGM）； 1b) 测试加强剂的相对功效 关于长期饮酒和 SA 结果的会议； 2) 研究 ASAP 的机制 条件会影响酒精的使用和 SA。结果将在术后 3、6、9 和 12 个月进行评估 干涉。通过实现这些目标，我们将评估 ASAP 的功效，这是一种有前景的干预措施 由研究团队开发。 ASAP 有潜力减少年轻人以及 减少大学 SA 并包括关注 SGM 人群，解决 NIAAA 和公共卫生优先事项。