COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) II

COVID-19 对 AAPI 心理和身体健康的影响调查研究 (COMPASS) II

• 批准号: 10375838
• 负责人: Van My Ta Park
• 金额: $ 46.45万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10375838
• 关键词: Address; Adverse effects; Affect; Age; Aging; Alcohol consumption; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Anxiety; Asian Americans; Asian Pacific American; Asians; Authorization documentation; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 prevention; COVID-19 vaccine; California; Caregivers; Caring; Characteristics; Cognitive; Data; Diet; Discrimination; Economics; Education; Employment; FDA approved; Fright; Future; Gender; Goals; Handwashing; Hate; Health; Health behavior; Healthcare; Impaired cognition; Impairment; Income; Inequality; Infection; Internet; Language; Limited English Proficiency; Low income; Mental Health; Multilingualism; Outcome; Pacific Island Americans; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physical activity; Policies; Population; Poverty; Productivity; Psyche structure; Race; Registries; Reporting; Research; Risk; Self Care; Shelter facility; Social Distance; Subgroup; Surveys; Targeted Research; Technology; Time; Tobacco; Underinsured; Unemployment; Uninsured; Vaccines; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; care recipients; caregiving; collaborative approach; community partnership; cost; demographics; digital; economic implication; ethnic minority population; experience; follow-up; health care availability; health disparity; health economics; literacy; pandemic disease; parent grant; physical conditioning; programs; racial and ethnic; racial discrimination; racial population; recruit; social; social implication; social media; socioeconomics; substance use; tool; vaccine acceptance; willingness

Project Abstract/Summary of COMPASS The COVID-19 pandemic has continued to have devastating health, social, and economic implications in the U.S. COVID-19 has intensified the significant health disparities, socio- economic inequalities, and discrimination/xenophobia that exist, both prior to and due to COVID-19. COVID-19 related policies (e.g., shelter-in-place; social distancing) have placed vulnerable populations including racial/ethnic minorities as well as those who are low-income, have limited English proficiency, and are socially and technologically isolated in even more dire situations and risk for poorer health. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI), in particular, encompass all of these aforementioned characteristics. AAPI also experience significant health disparities, which has likely been exacerbated due to COVID-19, and reports of discrimination and xenophobia in the AAPI population due to COVID-19 are alarming. Older AAPI, especially, are more likely to be disproportionately affected by COVID-19 policies. Also, persons with health conditions such as cognitive impairment (i.e., Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias [ADRD]) may forget to perform precautions to prevent COVID-19 (e.g., handwashing). Caregivers’ health may also be affected (e.g., less respite options; more care management responsibilities; fear/anxiety of infection for self and care recipients, economic instability). The goal of this proposed research, COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) II, is to assess the longitudinal effects of COVID-19 on AAPI from COMPASS I, the largest COVID-19 national study of AAPI to date (N=5,242). COMPASS leveraged the only AAPI registry in the U.S., Collaborative Approach for AAPI Research and Education (CARE) in ADRD, aging and caregiver-related research, to achieve this goal. Through our strong academic-community partnerships, we will conduct a follow-up with COMPASS I participants to complete a multilingual follow-up survey about the impact of COVID-19 on their health, healthcare access, caregiving, experience with discrimination, employment, and income. We will also examine pre- and post-differences in COVID-19 vaccine willingness and concerns (pre-/post-availability of FDA-approved vaccines), and whether such differences are associated with the receipt of the COVID-19 vaccine. COMPASS participants will complete a multilingual follow-up survey about their health (physical, mental and financial), changes in receiving healthcare and in caregiving, experience with discrimination/xenophobia, and, productivity. COMPASS II is both a necessary and natural extension of COMPASS I, and will help to inform future policies, programs and additional research that can alleviate the adverse effects of COVID-19 for AAPI.

COMPASS项目摘要/概要 COVID-19大流行继续对健康、社会和经济造成破坏性影响， COVID-19在美国的影响加剧了显著的健康差距，社会 经济不平等和歧视/仇外心理， 2019冠状病毒病。COVID-19相关政策（例如，就地庇护;社会距离） 弱势群体，包括种族/族裔少数群体以及低收入群体， 英语水平有限，在社会和技术上被孤立， 健康状况和风险更差。特别是亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民（AAPI）， 包括上述所有特征。AAPI也经历了显著的健康 由于COVID-19和歧视报告， 新冠肺炎疫情导致的亚太裔人群的仇外心理令人担忧。尤其是年长的AAPI， 更有可能受到COVID-19政策的不成比例的影响。此外，健康状况良好的人 诸如认知损害（即，阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆 [ADRD]）可能忘记执行预防COVID-19的预防措施（例如，洗手）。 护理人员的健康也可能受到影响（例如，更少的喘息选择;更多的护理管理 责任;对自己和护理接受者感染的恐惧/焦虑，经济不稳定）。的 这项拟议研究的目标，COVID-19对精神和身体健康的影响， AAPI调查研究（COMPASS）II，旨在评估COVID-19对AAPI的纵向影响 来自COMPASS I，迄今为止最大的COVID-19国家AAPI研究（N= 5，242）。罗盘 利用了美国唯一的AAPI注册中心，AAPI研究和开发的合作方法 ADRD教育（CARE），老龄化和老年人相关研究，以实现这一目标。 通过我们强大的学术社区伙伴关系，我们将进行后续行动， COMPASS I参与者将完成一项多语种后续调查， COVID-19对他们的健康，医疗服务的获得，歧视， 就业和收入。我们还将研究COVID-19疫苗接种前后的差异 意愿和担忧（FDA批准疫苗的前/后可用性），以及是否 差异与接种COVID-19疫苗有关。COMPASS参与者 将完成一项关于其健康（身体、精神和经济）的多语种后续调查， 接受医疗保健和康复方面的变化，遭受歧视/仇外心理的经历， 和生产力。COMPASS II是COMPASS I的必要和自然延伸， 将有助于为未来的政策、计划和其他研究提供信息， COVID-19对AAPI的不利影响。

项目成果

Multiple Chronic Conditions and Disability among Vietnamese Older Adults: Results from the Vietnamese Aging and Care Survey (VACS).

越南老年人的多种慢性病和残疾：越南老龄化和护理调查 (VACS) 的结果。

• DOI: 10.1007/s40615-023-01652-z
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Miyawaki,ChristinaE;Garcia,JoshuaM;Nguyen,KimN;Park,VanTa;Markides,KyriakosS
• 通讯作者: Markides,KyriakosS

Discrimination Experiences during COVID-19 among a National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: COMPASS Findings.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020924
• 发表时间: 2022-01-14
• 期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health
• 作者: Ta Park VM;Dougan MM;Meyer OL;Nam B;Tzuang M;Park LG;Vuong Q;Bang J;Tsoh JY
• 通讯作者: Tsoh JY

Racial Bias Beliefs Related to COVID-19 Among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: Findings From the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Survey Study (COMPASS).

• DOI: 10.2196/38443
• 发表时间: 2022-08-09
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 7.4
• 作者: Park, Van Ta;Tsoh, Janice Y.;Dougan, Marcelle;Nam, Bora;Tzuang, Marian;Vuong, Quyen N.;Bang, Joon;Meyer, Oanh L.
• 通讯作者: Meyer, Oanh L.

Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders' perspectives on participating in the CARE recruitment research registry for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, aging, and caregiving research.

• DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12195
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
• 作者: Ta Park V;Grill JD;Zhu J;Nguyen K;Nam B;Tsoh J;Kanaya A;Vuong Q;Bang J;Nguyen NCY;Cho IH;Gallagher-Thompson D;Hinton L;Meyer OL
• 通讯作者: Meyer OL

The Effect of Activity Participation in Middle-Aged and Older People on the Trajectory of Depression in Later Life: National Cohort Study.

• DOI: 10.2196/44682
• 发表时间: 2023-03-23
• 期刊: JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
• 影响因子: 8.5
• 作者: Gao, Yan;Jia, Zhihao;Zhao, Liangyu;Han, Suyue
• 通讯作者: Han, Suyue