COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS)

1指南针项目摘要/摘要 2. 3新冠肺炎大流行对健康、社会和经济都产生了广泛的影响 4世界是近代史上没有经历过的。它把重要的健康带到了风口浪尖 5以前存在的差异、社会经济不平等和歧视/仇外心理 6和由于新冠肺炎。由于政策(例如，就地避难所；社会距离) 7实施后，认同为种族/少数族裔的个人和社区- 8收入，英语水平有限，社会和技术上的隔绝 9就新冠肺炎的不利影响而言，我们是最脆弱的。亚裔美国人和 10太平洋岛民(AAPI)具体地说，包括上述所有特征。 11 AAPI还经历了显著的健康差距，这可能由于以下原因而加剧 12新冠肺炎，以及关于艾滋病引起的阿拉伯裔美国人中的歧视和仇外心理的报道-- 13，19是令人震惊的。尤其是较老的AAPI更有可能受到不成比例的 14.新冠肺炎政策。此外，有健康状况的人，如认知障碍(即， 15阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症[ADRD])可能会忘记采取预防措施 16预防新冠肺炎(如洗手)。照顾者的健康也可能受到影响(例如， 17个喘息选项；更多护理管理责任；对感染自我和 18个护理对象，经济不稳定)。这项时间敏感的拟议研究的目标是COVID- 19 19 AAPI调查研究对身心健康的影响(COMPASS)，是 20评估新冠肺炎对苹果应用编程接口的影响。Compass将利用潜在最大的 21 AAPI注册(n=10,000)，AAPI研究和教育协作方法(CARE) 22在ADRD、老龄化和与照顾者相关的研究中，以实现这一目标。护理涉及到学术 23和社区合作伙伴，有几十年的招聘经验和成功的记录 加州研究中的24种不同的AAPI。护理将包括会说英语、普通话的AAPI， 25名广东人、越南人和/或韩国人，代表30多个AAPI人口。 26 Compass的目标是从CARE招募2500名参与者，并将在全国范围内推出 27日作为一项在线调查。Compass参与者将完成一项全面的多语言调查 28关于他们的健康，医疗保健，照顾，歧视经历， 29就业/收入、社会支持和应对战略(例如，通过使用数字技术)。 30指南针既是护理的必要和自然延伸，也将有助于向未来提供信息 31项可缓解新冠肺炎不利影响的政策、计划和额外研究 32用于AAPI。

1 Project Abstract/Summary of COMPASS 2 3 The COVID-19 pandemic has had widespread health, social, and economic implications that the 4 world has not experienced in modern history. It has brought to the forefront the significant health 5 disparities, socio-economic inequalities, and discrimination/xenophobia that exist, both prior to 6 and due to COVID-19. As a result of policies (e.g., shelter-in-place; social distancing) that have 7 been implemented, persons and communities who identify as racial/ethnic minorities, are low- 8 income, have limited English proficiency, and are socially and technologically isolated are 9 among our most vulnerable in terms of the adverse effects of COVID-19. Asian Americans and 10 Pacific Islanders (AAPI), specifically, encompass all of these aforementioned characteristics. 11 AAPI also experience significant health disparities, which has likely been exacerbated due to 12 COVID-19, and reports of discrimination and xenophobia in the AAPI population due to COVID- 13 19 are alarming. Older AAPI, especially, are more likely to be disproportionately affected by 14 COVID-19 policies. Also, persons with health conditions such as cognitive impairment (i.e., 15 Alzheimer's disease and related dementias [ADRD]) may forget to perform precautions to 16 prevent COVID-19 (e.g., handwashing). Caregivers' health may also be affected (e.g., less 17 respite options; more care management responsibilities; fear/anxiety of infection for self and 18 care recipients, economic instability). The goal of this time-sensitive proposed research, COVID- 19 19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), is to 20 assess the effects of COVID-19 on AAPI. COMPASS will leverage potentially the largest 21 registry of AAPI (n=10,000), Collaborative Approach for AAPI Research and Education (CARE) 22 in ADRD, aging and caregiver-related research, to achieve this goal. CARE involves academic 23 and community partners with decades of experience and successful track records in recruiting 24 diverse AAPI in research in California. CARE will include AAPI who speak English, Mandarin, 25 Cantonese, Vietnamese, and/or Korean representing more than 30 AAPI populations. 26 COMPASS aims to recruit 2,500 participants from CARE and will also be available nationwide 27 as an online survey. COMPASS participants will complete a comprehensive multilingual survey 28 about their health, healthcare access, caregiving, discrimination experience, 29 employment/income, and social support and coping strategies (e.g., via digital technology use). 30 COMPASS is both a necessary and natural extension of CARE, and will help to inform future 31 policies, programs and additional research that can alleviate the adverse effects of COVID-19 32 for AAPI.