COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS)

COVID-19 对 AAPI 心理和身体健康的影响调查研究 (COMPASS)

• 批准号: 10158944
• 负责人: Van My Ta Park
• 金额: $ 62万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10158944
• 关键词: Adverse effects; Advertising; Affect; Age; Aging; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Anxiety; Asian Americans; Behavior; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; California; Caregivers; Caring; Characteristics; Cognitive; Color; Communities; Community Outreach; Diet; Discrimination; Economics; Education; Elderly; Employment; English Language; Enrollment; Fright; Future; Gender; Goals; Handwashing; Health; Health behavior; Immigration; Impaired cognition; Impairment; Income; Individual; Inequality; Infection; Internet; Koreans; Language; Length; Life Style; Limited English Proficiency; Low income; Mental Health; Modern 1601-history; Multilingualism; Outcome; Pacific Island Americans; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physical activity; Policies; Population; Poverty; Prevalence; Psyche structure; Race; Records; Registries; Reporting; Research; Self Care; Severities; Shelter facility; Social Distance; Social support; Socioeconomic Status; Subgroup; Surface; Surveys; Technology; Time; Tobacco; Underinsured; Unemployment; Uninsured; base; care recipients; caregiving; collaborative approach; coping; coronavirus disease; demographics; digital; economic implication; education resources; ethnic minority population; experience; health care availability; health disparity; literacy; mild cognitive impairment; pandemic disease; physical conditioning; prevent; programs; racial and ethnic; racial discrimination; recruit; social; social implication; social media; socioeconomics; tool

1 Project Abstract/Summary of COMPASS 2 3 The COVID-19 pandemic has had widespread health, social, and economic implications that the 4 world has not experienced in modern history. It has brought to the forefront the significant health 5 disparities, socio-economic inequalities, and discrimination/xenophobia that exist, both prior to 6 and due to COVID-19. As a result of policies (e.g., shelter-in-place; social distancing) that have 7 been implemented, persons and communities who identify as racial/ethnic minorities, are low- 8 income, have limited English proficiency, and are socially and technologically isolated are 9 among our most vulnerable in terms of the adverse effects of COVID-19. Asian Americans and 10 Pacific Islanders (AAPI), specifically, encompass all of these aforementioned characteristics. 11 AAPI also experience significant health disparities, which has likely been exacerbated due to 12 COVID-19, and reports of discrimination and xenophobia in the AAPI population due to COVID- 13 19 are alarming. Older AAPI, especially, are more likely to be disproportionately affected by 14 COVID-19 policies. Also, persons with health conditions such as cognitive impairment (i.e., 15 Alzheimer's disease and related dementias [ADRD]) may forget to perform precautions to 16 prevent COVID-19 (e.g., handwashing). Caregivers' health may also be affected (e.g., less 17 respite options; more care management responsibilities; fear/anxiety of infection for self and 18 care recipients, economic instability). The goal of this time-sensitive proposed research, COVID- 19 19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), is to 20 assess the effects of COVID-19 on AAPI. COMPASS will leverage potentially the largest 21 registry of AAPI (n=10,000), Collaborative Approach for AAPI Research and Education (CARE) 22 in ADRD, aging and caregiver-related research, to achieve this goal. CARE involves academic 23 and community partners with decades of experience and successful track records in recruiting 24 diverse AAPI in research in California. CARE will include AAPI who speak English, Mandarin, 25 Cantonese, Vietnamese, and/or Korean representing more than 30 AAPI populations. 26 COMPASS aims to recruit 2,500 participants from CARE and will also be available nationwide 27 as an online survey. COMPASS participants will complete a comprehensive multilingual survey 28 about their health, healthcare access, caregiving, discrimination experience, 29 employment/income, and social support and coping strategies (e.g., via digital technology use). 30 COMPASS is both a necessary and natural extension of CARE, and will help to inform future 31 policies, programs and additional research that can alleviate the adverse effects of COVID-19 32 for AAPI.

1项目摘要/指南针摘要 2 3联合199大流行具有广泛的健康，社会和经济影响 4世界在现代历史上没有经历。它已成为重要健康的最前沿 5个差异，社会经济不平等和歧视/仇外心理 6并且由于19号。由于政策（例如，住所；社会疏远）的结果 7已实施，认为是种族/族裔少数民族的人和社区， 8收入，英语水平有限，并且在社会和技术上是孤立的 9在COVID-19的不利影响方面，我们最脆弱的人之一。亚裔美国人和 10个太平洋岛民（AAPI），具体来说，涵盖了所有这些上述特征。 11 AAPI还存在重大健康差异，由于 12 COVID-19，以及由于COVID造成的AAPI人群歧视和仇外心理的报告 13 19令人震惊。尤其是较旧的AAPI，更有可能受到不成比例的影响 14 Covid-19政策。此外，患有健康状况（例如认知障碍）的人（即 15阿尔茨海默氏病和相关痴呆症[ADRD]）可能会忘记采取预防措施 16防止Covid-19（例如，洗手）。照料者的健康也可能受到影响（例如，更少 17个暂息选择；更多的护理管理职责；对自我感染的恐惧/焦虑 18护理人员，经济不稳定）。这项时间敏感的研究的目的是 19 19对AAPI调查研究（Compass）的心理和身体健康的影响，是 20评估Covid-19对AAPI的影响。指南针将利用可能最大的 21 AAPI注册表（n = 10,000），AAPI研究与教育的协作方法（CARE） 22在ADRD中，与衰老和照顾者有关的研究实现了这一目标。护理涉及学术 23和社区合作伙伴具有数十年的经验和成功的招聘记录 加利福尼亚州研究中有24种AAPI。护理将包括会说英语的AAPI，普通话， 25广东话，越南和/或韩国人，代表30多名AAPI人群。 26 Compass的目标是从CARE招募2500名参与者，并且还将在全国范围内提供 27作为在线调查。指南针参与者将完成一项全面的多语言调查 28关于他们的健康，医疗保健访问，护理，歧视经验， 29就业/收入以及社会支持和应对策略（例如，通过数字技术使用）。 30指南针既是护理的必要和自然扩展，并且将有助于告知未来 31个政策，计划和其他研究，可以减轻Covid-19的不利影响 32对于AAPI。