Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
批准号:
10033653
负责人:
Lijun Xia
金额:
$43.7万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-08-01 至 2024-05-31
关键词:
AddressAnabolismApoptosisBloodBlood VesselsCardinal veinCell membraneCellsCellular Metabolic ProcessCholesterolCholesterol HomeostasisComplementDataDefectDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDietary FatsDorsalEmbryonic DevelopmentEndothelial CellsEndotheliumExhibitsFeedbackGenesGenetic TranscriptionGlutamineGlycolysisGolgi ApparatusHumanImmuneImpairmentInfectionInflammationIntercellular FluidKDR geneKnowledgeLeadLipidsLymphangiogenesisLymphaticLymphatic Endothelial CellsLymphatic EndotheliumLymphedemaMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMembraneMetabolic PathwayMetabolismModelingMusMutant Strains MiceNamesNeoplasm MetastasisObesityOperative Surgical ProceduresPathologyPeptide HydrolasesPhenotypePhysiologicalPrimary Lymph SacProcessProliferatingReportingResearchRoleSRE-2 binding proteinSerine ProteaseSignal TransductionSiteSkinStructureTestingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3Vascular SystemWild Type Mouseabsorptionbasecell growthcholesterol biosynthesisdriving forceearly embryonic stageexperimental studyfatty acid oxidationimmune functionin vitro Assayin vivoinhibitor/antagonistinsightknock-downlipid metabolismlymphatic vasculaturelymphatic vesselmigrationmouse developmentmutantnovelnovel therapeuticsrapid growthreceptorsite-1 proteasesubcutaneoustraffickingtranscription factortumor
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The lymphatic vascular system is essential for transporting interstitial fluid, dietary fat, and immune cells. Defects
in these functions contribute to lymphedema, impaired lipid absorption, obesity, abnormal immune function, and
cancer metastasis. During embryonic development, lymphangiogenesis is robust, primarily driven by vascular
endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C)-mediated activation of VEGFR-3, a main VEGF-C receptor on lymphatic
endothelial cells (LECs). Emerging evidence has shown the metabolism of endothelial cells is critical for vascular
development. Changes in EC metabolic pathways are found in pathologies such as cancer and diabetes as well. But
most research has been focused on blood endothelial metabolic pathways. Despite a few recent pioneering studies,
knowledge of LEC metabolism during lymphangiogenesis is limited. There is an unmet need to bridge the knowledge
gap between cellular metabolism and lymphatic vascular development. Site-1 protease (S1P), encoded by
membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 (MBTPS1), is a serine protease in the Golgi apparatus. S1P is
a key regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by proteolytic activation of a membrane-bound latent transcription factor,
sterol-regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2). Recently, we found that mice with inducible endothelial cell-
specific deficiency of S1P (iEC Mbtps1-/-, Mbtps1f/f;;Cdh5CreERT2) exhibited severe subcutaneous lymphedema and
defective lymphatic vasculature during development. Our pilot experiments also showed that mice with LEC-specific
deficiency of SREBP2 (LEC Srebf2-/-, Srebf2f/f;;Lyve1Cre) had a similar lymphatic vascular defect during
development. These strong in vivo preliminary data support the central hypothesis that S1P/SREBP2-mediated
cholesterol biosynthesis is required for lymphatic vascular development.
We will test the central hypothesis through two Aims: 1) determine whether lymphatic endothelial S1P/SREBP2-
mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is required for lymphatic vascular development. We will characterize LEC cellular
defects, such as differentiation, migration, and proliferation, of S1P or SREBP2-deficient mice at different stages of
embryonic development. These in vivo analyses will be complemented by in vitro assays using LECs isolated from
wild-type (WT) or mutant mice as well as primary human LECs;; 2) determine mechanisms by which S1P/SREBP2-
mediated cholesterol biosynthesis regulate lymphangiogenesis. Based on our preliminary results, we will primarily
test the hypothesis S1P/SREBP2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is required for sustained VEGFR3 signaling
mainly by in vitro assays using WT or mutant LECs as well as human LECs with knockdown of S1P/SREBP2 or
functional inhibitors to S1P and SREBP2.
Based on strong preliminary data, our proposed study will reveal novel insights into roles of S1P-mediated lipid
metabolism in lymphatic vascular development. Our study may lead to novel therapeutic opportunities for
pathologies with lymphatic vascular defects.
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Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
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批准号:10797920
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.0万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Administrative Core
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批准号:10090976
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.63万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10399960
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.05万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10853688
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.17万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10571889
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10571890
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10339347
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.63万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10339346
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10090975
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
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批准号:10400114
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
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批准号:10629188
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10652286
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
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批准号:10219357
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10052925
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10434845
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
-
财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Podoplanin-mediated platelet activation and vascular integrity in the developing brain
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批准号:8862903
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.59万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Podoplanin-mediated platelet activation and vascular integrity in the developing brain
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批准号:9122443
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.23万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
PODOPLANIN REGULATION OF LYMPHATIC ENDOTHELIAL CELL IDENTITY IN VIVO
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批准号:8364978
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.06万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
COBRE: OK MED RES FOUND: CORE II: INTRAVITAL MICROSCOPE CORE FACILITY
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批准号:8168455
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.97万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Role of Mucin-type O-glycans in Intestinal Inflammation
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批准号:8117759
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.2万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
海外基金