Forging Hopeful Futures: A Racial and Gender-Justice Program to Reduce Youth Violence
打造充满希望的未来:减少青少年暴力的种族和性别正义计划
基本信息
- 批准号:10584720
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 39.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-09-30 至 2025-09-29
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In response to RFA-CE-22-005, this proposal addresses Objective One: Effectiveness research to evaluate
innovative approaches to reducing community violence and racial/ethnic inequities in risk for community
violence. Racially and ethnically diverse youth and youth residing in neighborhoods with concentrated
disadvantage disproportionately bear the burden of violence. Drawing upon a robust body of scholarship and
programming (especially in international settings), and applying an intersectional lens, youth violence can be
understood in the context of gender inequities (e.g., adherence to rigid masculinity norms), economic inequities
(e.g., unemployment), and race inequities (e.g., racism and discrimination). Chronic, repeated exposure to
early trauma and adversity (including violence), persistent experiences of bias-based discrimination, and lack
of economic opportunities can impede children’s healthy development and increase the likelihood of both
violence victimization and perpetration. Yet few community-driven approaches to violence in the US seek to
simultaneously intervene on gender socialization and unequal power dynamics. Programming that explicitly
takes into account these intersections and supports youth from diverse backgrounds to address gender-based
and structural inequities is both theoretically and empirically novel. The youth empowerment intervention to be
refined and evaluated, Forging Hopeful Futures, will combine economic justice content from job readiness
training, racial and gender justice content from gender-transformative programming, and leadership building as
a novel multi-level violence prevention intervention. Near program conclusion, youth will be connected with
employment opportunities and encouraged to continue participation in social change efforts, with scaffolding
offered through community organizations and mentors in each neighborhood. We will conduct a community-
partnered cluster randomized trial in 16 neighborhoods impacted by structural inequities and high levels of
community violence in Pittsburgh, PA and urban Washington D.C. and Maryland metro areas. Aim 1 will
evaluate effectiveness of Forging Hopeful Futures (intervention) compared to wellness check-ins (control)
among 14- to 19-year-old youth to decrease self-reported use of physical fighting and threat/injury with a
weapon (primary outcome) and multiple related forms of violence (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional
relationship abuse, sexual violence, bullying). Aim 2 will examine mechanisms through which the intervention
creates impact and how pre-intervention risk and protective factors moderate intervention effects on multiple
forms of violence. Guided by the RE-AIM framework, Aim 3 will examine implementation processes that
facilitate intervention acceptability, reach, integration, fidelity, and engagement as well as costs associated with
intervention implementation across neighborhoods. Results expected to emerge from this rigorous
effectiveness and implementation evaluation will expand our repertoire of effective interventions to address
racial, and gender, and economic inequities and reduce youth violence.
为响应RFA-CE-22-005,本提案针对目标一:进行有效性研究以评估
减少社区暴力和社区风险中的种族/族裔不平等的创新方法
暴力。种族和民族多样化的青年和居住在人口集中的社区的青年
弱势群体不成比例地背负着暴力的负担。依靠强大的学术机构和
编制方案(特别是在国际环境中),并采用交叉镜头,青年暴力可以
在性别不平等(例如,遵守严格的男子气概规范)、经济不平等的背景下理解
(例如,失业)和种族不平等(例如,种族主义和歧视)。长期、反复地暴露于
早期创伤和逆境(包括暴力)、长期遭受基于偏见的歧视和缺乏
经济机会的缺乏会阻碍儿童的健康发展,并增加这两种情况的可能性
暴力、受害和犯罪。然而,在美国,很少有社区驱动的暴力方法寻求
同时干预性别社会化和不平等的权力动态。编程明确表示
考虑到这些交叉点,并支持来自不同背景的青年解决基于性别的问题
结构性不平等在理论上和经验上都是新奇的。青年赋权干预将是
精炼和评估,打造充满希望的未来,将结合就业准备中的经济正义内容
培训、促进性别平等方案的种族和性别公正内容,以及领导力建设
一种新型的多层次暴力预防干预。节目接近尾声,青年将与
提供就业机会,并鼓励继续参与社会变革努力,搭建脚手架
通过社区组织和每个社区的导师提供。我们将组织一个社区-
在16个受结构性不平等和高水平
宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡以及华盛顿和马里兰州大都市区的社区暴力事件。目标1将
评估锻造希望未来(干预)与健康检查(对照)的有效性
在14至19岁的年轻人中,减少自我报告的身体打斗和威胁/伤害的使用
武器(主要结果)和多种相关的暴力形式(即,身体、性和情感
关系虐待、性暴力、欺凌)。目标2将审查干预所通过的机制
产生影响,以及干预前风险和保护因素如何调节干预对多个
各种形式的暴力。在RE-AIM框架的指导下,AIM 3将审查以下实施过程
促进干预的可接受性、覆盖范围、集成度、保真度和参与度,以及与以下各项相关的成本
社区干预措施的实施。预计结果将从这一严格的
有效性和执行情况评估将扩大我们有效干预措施的范围,以解决
消除种族、性别和经济不平等现象,减少青年暴力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Alison J. Culyba其他文献
Role of Adolescent-Adult Connection in Assault Injury Prevention among Male Youth in Urban Low-Resource Neighborhoods
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.054 - 发表时间:
2017-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Alison J. Culyba;Elizabeth Miller;Kenneth R. Ginsburg;Charles C. Branas;Wensheng Guo;Joel A. Fein;Therese S. Richmond;Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher;Douglas J. Wiebe - 通讯作者:
Douglas J. Wiebe
50. The Association of Empowerment and Future Orientation Among Adolescents Engaged in a Youth Participatory Action Research Program
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.059 - 发表时间:
2021-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Nicholas Szoko;Namita Dwarakanath;Elizabeth Miller;Alison J. Culyba - 通讯作者:
Alison J. Culyba
40. Diversity of Gender Identity Trajectories in Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth: Is the Frequency of Gender Identity Variability assoCiated with Mental Health?
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.059 - 发表时间:
2023-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Andre Gonzales Real;Stephen Russell;Alexander Riley;Tyia Wilson;Alison J. Culyba - 通讯作者:
Alison J. Culyba
Disaggregating Racial and Ethnic Data to Examine Intersectional Identities, Bias-Based Bullying, and Mental Health.
分解种族和民族数据以检查交叉身份、基于偏见的欺凌和心理健康。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:26.1
- 作者:
Chardée A. Galán;Alison J. Culyba - 通讯作者:
Alison J. Culyba
Understanding the Protective Role of Adolescent-Adult Relationships Among Minoritized Youths in Neighborhoods Impacted by Community Violence
了解受社区暴力影响的社区中少数群体青年中青少年与成人关系的保护作用
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2
- 作者:
T. Wilson;Maxine Fenner;Alexander T. Riley;Alison J. Culyba - 通讯作者:
Alison J. Culyba
Alison J. Culyba的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Alison J. Culyba', 18)}}的其他基金
Examining Adolescent Social Networks and Dental Utilization in the National Longitudinal AddHealth Study
在国家纵向 AddHealth 研究中检查青少年社交网络和牙科使用情况
- 批准号:
10436023 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Forging Hopeful Futures: A Racial and Gender-Justice Program to Reduce Youth Violence
打造充满希望的未来:减少青少年暴力的种族和性别正义计划
- 批准号:
10815594 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
- 批准号:
10642926 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
- 批准号:
10434841 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
- 批准号:
10192525 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Supporting Social Connections and Social Infrastructure to Address Youth Violence
支持社会联系和社会基础设施以解决青少年暴力问题
- 批准号:
10605390 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
Role of Adult Connection in Violence Prevention Among Youth During Daily Activity
成人联系在青少年日常活动中预防暴力中的作用
- 批准号:
9049820 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 39.99万 - 项目类别:
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