Forging Hopeful Futures: A Racial and Gender-Justice Program to Reduce Youth Violence

打造充满希望的未来:减少青少年暴力的种族和性别正义计划

基本信息

项目摘要

In response to RFA-CE-22-005, this proposal addresses Objective One: Effectiveness research to evaluate innovative approaches to reducing community violence and racial/ethnic inequities in risk for community violence. Racially and ethnically diverse youth and youth residing in neighborhoods with concentrated disadvantage disproportionately bear the burden of violence. Drawing upon a robust body of scholarship and programming (especially in international settings), and applying an intersectional lens, youth violence can be understood in the context of gender inequities (e.g., adherence to rigid masculinity norms), economic inequities (e.g., unemployment), and race inequities (e.g., racism and discrimination). Chronic, repeated exposure to early trauma and adversity (including violence), persistent experiences of bias-based discrimination, and lack of economic opportunities can impede children’s healthy development and increase the likelihood of both violence victimization and perpetration. Yet few community-driven approaches to violence in the US seek to simultaneously intervene on gender socialization and unequal power dynamics. Programming that explicitly takes into account these intersections and supports youth from diverse backgrounds to address gender-based and structural inequities is both theoretically and empirically novel. The youth empowerment intervention to be refined and evaluated, Forging Hopeful Futures, will combine economic justice content from job readiness training, racial and gender justice content from gender-transformative programming, and leadership building as a novel multi-level violence prevention intervention. Near program conclusion, youth will be connected with employment opportunities and encouraged to continue participation in social change efforts, with scaffolding offered through community organizations and mentors in each neighborhood. We will conduct a community- partnered cluster randomized trial in 16 neighborhoods impacted by structural inequities and high levels of community violence in Pittsburgh, PA and urban Washington D.C. and Maryland metro areas. Aim 1 will evaluate effectiveness of Forging Hopeful Futures (intervention) compared to wellness check-ins (control) among 14- to 19-year-old youth to decrease self-reported use of physical fighting and threat/injury with a weapon (primary outcome) and multiple related forms of violence (i.e., physical, sexual, and emotional relationship abuse, sexual violence, bullying). Aim 2 will examine mechanisms through which the intervention creates impact and how pre-intervention risk and protective factors moderate intervention effects on multiple forms of violence. Guided by the RE-AIM framework, Aim 3 will examine implementation processes that facilitate intervention acceptability, reach, integration, fidelity, and engagement as well as costs associated with intervention implementation across neighborhoods. Results expected to emerge from this rigorous effectiveness and implementation evaluation will expand our repertoire of effective interventions to address racial, and gender, and economic inequities and reduce youth violence.
作为对RFA-CE-22-005的回应,本提案针对目标一:有效性研究进行评估

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Alison J. Culyba其他文献

Role of Adolescent-Adult Connection in Assault Injury Prevention among Male Youth in Urban Low-Resource Neighborhoods
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.054
  • 发表时间:
    2017-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Alison J. Culyba;Elizabeth Miller;Kenneth R. Ginsburg;Charles C. Branas;Wensheng Guo;Joel A. Fein;Therese S. Richmond;Bonnie L. Halpern-Felsher;Douglas J. Wiebe
  • 通讯作者:
    Douglas J. Wiebe
50. The Association of Empowerment and Future Orientation Among Adolescents Engaged in a Youth Participatory Action Research Program
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.059
  • 发表时间:
    2021-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Nicholas Szoko;Namita Dwarakanath;Elizabeth Miller;Alison J. Culyba
  • 通讯作者:
    Alison J. Culyba
40. Diversity of Gender Identity Trajectories in Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth: Is the Frequency of Gender Identity Variability assoCiated with Mental Health?
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.059
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Andre Gonzales Real;Stephen Russell;Alexander Riley;Tyia Wilson;Alison J. Culyba
  • 通讯作者:
    Alison J. Culyba
Disaggregating Racial and Ethnic Data to Examine Intersectional Identities, Bias-Based Bullying, and Mental Health.
分解种族和民族数据以检查交叉身份、基于偏见的欺凌和心理健康。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    26.1
  • 作者:
    Chardée A. Galán;Alison J. Culyba
  • 通讯作者:
    Alison J. Culyba
Understanding the Protective Role of Adolescent-Adult Relationships Among Minoritized Youths in Neighborhoods Impacted by Community Violence
了解受社区暴力影响的社区中少数群体青年中青少年与成人关系的保护作用
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    T. Wilson;Maxine Fenner;Alexander T. Riley;Alison J. Culyba
  • 通讯作者:
    Alison J. Culyba

Alison J. Culyba的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Alison J. Culyba', 18)}}的其他基金

Examining Adolescent Social Networks and Dental Utilization in the National Longitudinal AddHealth Study
在国家纵向 AddHealth 研究中检查青少年社交网络和牙科使用情况
  • 批准号:
    10436023
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Forging Hopeful Futures: A Racial and Gender-Justice Program to Reduce Youth Violence
打造充满希望的未来:减少青少年暴力的种族和性别正义计划
  • 批准号:
    10815594
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
  • 批准号:
    10642926
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
  • 批准号:
    10434841
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Strengthening Adolescent-Adult Networks to Reduce Youth Violence
加强青少年与成人网络以减少青少年暴力
  • 批准号:
    10192525
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Supporting Social Connections and Social Infrastructure to Address Youth Violence
支持社会联系和社会基础设施以解决青少年暴力问题
  • 批准号:
    10605390
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Role of Adult Connection in Violence Prevention Among Youth During Daily Activity
成人联系在青少年日常活动中预防暴力中的作用
  • 批准号:
    9049820
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Forging Hopeful Futures: A Racial and Gender-Justice Program to Reduce Youth Violence
打造充满希望的未来:减少青少年暴力的种族和性别正义计划
  • 批准号:
    10815594
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Homeless Female Offenders Returning to the Community: Improving Hopeful Futures
无家可归的女性罪犯重返社区:改善充满希望的未来
  • 批准号:
    9068856
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Homeless Female Offenders Returning to the Community: Improving Hopeful Futures
无家可归的女性罪犯重返社区:改善充满希望的未来
  • 批准号:
    9276167
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Homeless Female Offenders Returning to the Community: Improving Hopeful Futures
无家可归的女性罪犯重返社区:改善充满希望的未来
  • 批准号:
    8852106
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
Homeless Female Offenders Returning to the Community: Improving Hopeful Futures
无家可归的女性罪犯重返社区:改善充满希望的未来
  • 批准号:
    8635904
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.99万
  • 项目类别:
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