权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

ADDUCTS AS QUANTITATIVE MARKERS OF BUTADIENE MUTAGENESIS

加合物作为丁二烯诱变的定量标记

基本信息

批准号：
7900708
负责人：
JAMES A SWENBERG
金额：
$ 33.78万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-03 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7900708
关键词：
1,3-Butadiene 8-(2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)guanine Accounting Address Adenine Animals Biological Assay Biological Markers Blood specimen Butadiene Butane Butanes Butylene Glycols Carcinogens Characteristics Chronic Cloning Complementary DNA Coupling DNA DNA Adduction DNA Adducts DNA Damage DNA Repair DNA Repair Disorder DNA Repair Pathway Data Deamination Dependence Dependency Dose Drug Metabolic Detoxication Environmental Exposure Epoxy Compounds Exposure to Female Frequencies Future Gene Expression Gene Mutation Genes Genetic Genomics Glutathione Glycols Goals Grant Guanine Hemoglobin Human In Vitro Inbred F344 Rats Induced Mutation Inosine Ketones Knowledge Lead Lesion Link Measures Metabolic Metabolic Pathway Metabolism Methods Molecular Molecular Epidemiology Molecular Profiling Mus Mutagenesis Mutation Mutation Spectra N-terminal Nature Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway interactions Procedures Proto-Oncogenes RAS genes Rattus Relative (related person)Reporter Genes Research Research Personnel Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Risk Rodent Role Sampling Source T-Lymphocyte Testing Time Tissues Toxic effect Valine Wild Type Mouse Xenobiotics adduct base carcinogenesis carcinogenicity crosslink design epidemiology study erythritol anhydride improved in vivo interest mutant programs repaired research study response sex tumor urinary

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): 1,3-butadiene (BD) is a known carcinogen. However, the DNA adducts responsible for mutations remain unknown. The overall goals of the proposed research are to examine the molecular dose of previously unexplored DNA adducts in rodents exposed to BD and 3-butene-1, 2-diol (BD-diol), comparing the data with mutation frequencies and mutational spectra to determine if a particular adduct could be used as a quantitative indicator of mutagenesis, and to evaluate effects of exposure on gene expression. The first hypothesis to be tested is that hydroxymethylvinyl ketone (HMVK) is formed in vivo during exposure to BD and BD-diol in a sex, species, and exposure concentration dependent manner resulting in important differences in mutagenicity. The second hypothesis is that promutagenic N1 adenine adducts convert to the more stable inosine adducts which are poorly repaired and accumulate during chronic exposure to BD. Several specific aims will be accomplished while addressing these hypotheses. Specific Aim 1 is to examine the formation of potentially mutagenic DNA adducts (specifically 1, N2-propanodeoxyguanosine) by HMVK in vivo. The second aim is to determine the utility of the N-terminal valine adduct of HMVK (HMVK-Val) as a biomarker of HMVK formation by BD and BD-diol. Specific Aim 3 is to develop methods for detecting N1- inosine, N1 - and N6 adenine adducts derived from BD metabolites in vivo. Specific Aim 4 is to determine the mutagenic responses induced by BD exposures and characterize the impact of BD-diol derived metabolites on the spectra of mutations induced by BD exposure in the B6C3F1 mouse and F344 rat to identify which adducts studied in Aims 1 and 3 are quantitative indicators of mutagenesis. Specific Aim 5 will examine the effects of exposure to BD and BD-diol on gene expression and DNA repair pathways. Collectively, these experiments have been designed to look at adduct formation, DNA repair, mutagenicity, and genomic alterations in rodents exposed BD and BD-diol, as well as the impact of glutathione depletion and DNA repair deficiency. Finally, HMVK-Val adducts will be measured in samples from BD exposed humans. Our research will identify critical metabolites and adducts that are responsible for BD mutagenicity, as well as develop biomarkers suitable for future molecular epidemiology studies. Ultimately these data will improve our understanding of critical mechanisms of toxicity and ability to accurately assess the risk of BD to humans.

描述（由申请人提供）：1,3-丁二烯（BD）是一种已知的致癌物质。然而，导致突变的 DNA 加合物仍然未知。拟议研究的总体目标是检查暴露于 BD 和 3-丁烯-1, 2-二醇 (BD-diol) 的啮齿动物中先前未探索的 DNA 加合物的分子剂量，将数据与突变频率和突变谱进行比较，以确定特定加合物是否可以用作诱变的定量指标，并评估暴露对基因表达的影响。第一个要测试的假设是，羟甲基乙烯基酮 (HMVK) 在暴露于 BD 和 BD-二醇期间在体内以性别、物种和暴露浓度依赖性方式形成，导致致突变性的重要差异。第二个假设是促诱变的 N1 腺嘌呤加合物转化为更稳定的肌苷加合物，这种加合物在长期暴露于 BD 期间修复不良并积累。在解决这些假设的同时，将实现几个具体目标。具体目标 1 是检查 HMVK 在体内形成的潜在诱变 DNA 加合物（特别是 1, N2-丙脱氧鸟苷）。第二个目的是确定 HMVK N 末端缬氨酸加合物 (HMVK-Val) 作为 BD 和 BD-二醇形成 HMVK 的生物标志物的效用。具体目标 3 是开发体内检测来自 BD 代谢物的 N1-肌苷、N1-和 N6 腺嘌呤加合物的方法。具体目标 4 是确定 BD 暴露诱导的诱变反应，并表征 BD 二醇衍生代谢物对 B6C3F1 小鼠和 F344 大鼠 BD 暴露诱导的突变谱的影响，以确定目标 1 和 3 中研究的哪些加合物是诱变的定量指标。具体目标 5 将检查暴露于 BD 和 BD-二醇对基因表达和 DNA 修复途径的影响。总的来说，这些实验旨在研究接触 BD 和 BD-二醇的啮齿动物的加合物形成、DNA 修复、致突变性和基因组改变，以及谷胱甘肽消耗和 DNA 修复缺陷的影响。最后，将在 BD 暴露人类的样本中测量 HMVK-Val 加合物。我们的研究将确定导致 BD 致突变性的关键代谢物和加合物，并开发适合未来分子流行病学研究的生物标志物。最终，这些数据将提高我们对关键毒性机制的理解，并提高准确评估 BD 对人类风险的能力。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Age-, gender-, and species-dependent mutagenicity in T cells of mice and rats exposed by inhalation to 1,3-butadiene.

吸入 1,3-丁二烯的小鼠和大鼠的 T 细胞具有年龄、性别和物种依赖性致突变性。

DOI：
10.1016/j.cbi.2006.07.005
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Chemico-biological interactions
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Meng,Quanxin;Walker,DaleM;McDonald,JakeD;Henderson,RogeneF;Carter,MeghanM;CookJr,DennisL;McCash,ConsueloL;Torres,SalinaM;Bauer,MichaelJ;Seilkop,StevenK;Upton,PatriciaB;Georgieva,NadiaI;Boysen,Gunnar;Swenberg,JamesA;
通讯作者：

Quantification of DNA and hemoglobin adducts of 3,4-epoxy-1,2-butanediol in rodents exposed to 3-butene-1,2-diol.

暴露于 3-丁烯-1,2-二醇的啮齿类动物中 3,4-环氧-1,2-丁二醇的 DNA 和血红蛋白加合物的定量。