Modeling and Analysis of Bacterial Signaling Circuits

细菌信号电路的建模和分析

• 批准号: 7901893
• 负责人: Mark D Goulian
• 金额: $ 18.76万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2011-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7901893
• 关键词: Antibiotic Resistance; Bacteria; Binding; Biochemical; Cells; DNA; Development; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence Microscopy; Genetic; Goals; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Life; Measurement; Modeling; Organism; Pathogenesis; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Play; Property; Protein Dephosphorylation; Research; Response to stimulus physiology; Role; Signal Transduction; Stimulus; Stress; Structure; System; Testing; Virulence; Work; acetyl phosphate; antimicrobial; computerized data processing; design; genetic regulatory protein; improved; in vivo; mathematical model; novel; pathogen; research study; response; stoichiometry; tool

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Two-component systems are one of the major modes of signal transduction in bacteria. They provide an excellent class of circuits for exploring, through mathematical modeling and experiments, many of the basic design principles underlying cell signaling. The long-term objectives of the research in this proposal are to develop and test mathematical models for the network of two-component systems in E. coli. The research in this proposal will build on previous work in which we have formulated a mathematical model for some of the simplest examples of two-component signaling and have developed a number of new experimental tools for studying these systems. The research will combine mathematical modeling with experimental tests that make use of genetics and fluorescence microscopy to follow various steps in the signaling process in live cells. The specific aims of this proposal are to: 1) Analyze the dynamics of the phosphorylation cycle in two- component signaling and properties of the circuit at steady state; 2) Analyze the role of positive autoregulation in two-component signaling to determine its effects on the steady-state and dynamic properties of the circuit and test the predictions using the PhoQ/PhoP two-component system; 3) Develop and test models for response regulator binding to DNA in vivo to infer the functional relation between the fraction of bound response regulator and transcriptional activity; 4) Develop and test a model of weak crosstalk from a separate two-component system and from other phosphodonors to test the hypothesis that the phosphorylation cycle and stoichiometry of regulatory proteins are important for crosstalk suppression. Many two-component signaling systems play important roles in pathogenesis. These include circuits that regulate the expression of virulence determinants as well as more general stress-responsive or antibiotic resistance systems that are necessary for the survival of pathogens. An improved understanding of the structure of these circuits and useful models to understand the effects of circuit perturbations will likely contribute to our understanding of virulence and survival of pathogens and aid in the development of novel antimicrobials.

描述（由申请人提供）：双组分系统是细菌中信号转导的主要模式之一。他们提供了一个很好的一类电路探索，通过数学建模和实验，许多基本的设计原则，细胞信号。本研究的长期目标是建立和检验E.杆菌本提案中的研究将建立在以前的工作基础上，在这些工作中，我们已经为一些最简单的双组分信号的例子制定了一个数学模型，并开发了一些新的实验工具来研究这些系统。这项研究将联合收割机与实验测试相结合，利用遗传学和荧光显微镜来跟踪活细胞中信号传递过程的各个步骤。该提案的具体目标是：1）分析双组分信号传导中磷酸化循环的动力学和稳态电路的性质; 2）分析正性自动调节在双组分信号传导中的作用，以确定其对电路的稳态和动态性质的影响，并使用PhoQ/PhoP双组分系统测试预测; 3）开发和测试反应调节因子与DNA结合的体内模型，以推断结合的反应调节因子的分数与转录活性之间的函数关系; 4）开发并测试来自单独的两个-组分系统和其他磷酸供体来测试磷酸化循环和调节蛋白的化学计量对串扰抑制很重要的假设。许多双组分信号系统在发病机制中起重要作用。这些包括调节毒力决定因子表达的电路，以及病原体生存所必需的更一般的应激反应或抗生素抗性系统。更好地了解这些电路的结构和有用的模型，以了解电路扰动的影响，将可能有助于我们了解病原体的毒力和生存，并有助于开发新的抗菌剂。