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Alcohol Epidemiology among Border and Non-Border Mexican Americans

边境和非边境墨西哥裔美国人的酒精流行病学

基本信息

批准号：
8079063
负责人：
RAUL CAETANO
金额：
$ 20.08万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-06-20 至 2014-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8079063
关键词：
Acculturation Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol dependence Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker Alcohols Area Arizona Attitude Beverages California Censuses Characteristics Companions County DSM-IV Data Analyses Dependence Dimensions Education Employment Status Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Etiology Expectancy Frequencies Funding Gender Grant Happiness Health Heavy Drinking High Prevalence Hispanics Hour Household Income Individual Informal Social Control Interview Legal Life Location Los Angeles Low income Marital Status Mediating Mexican Mexican Americans Mexico Modeling National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Neighborhoods New Mexico Odds Ratio Outcome Pattern Population Prevalence Religion Reporting Request for Applications Research Risk Sampling Savings Side Structural Models Subgroup Surveys Testing Texas Unemployment Unmarried Violence Woman alcohol epidemiology alcohol related problem base binge drinking cohesion drinking men preference response social

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is submitted in response to PA-05-029, "Social and Cultural Dimensions of Health". It proposes an in-depth household epidemiological survey of drinking patterns and alcohol-related problems among Mexican Americans living on the Border. The richness and scope of the study will be augmented by comparing the Border sample with a sample of 1500 Mexican Americans living outside the Border area, and interviewed in 2006 in Houston and Los Angeles as part of an already funded NIAAA grant. The proposed survey has the following aims: 1) To characterize beverage preferences, abstention level, drinking patterns, volume of drinking (number of drinks per month), binge drinking (5 or more drinks for men and 4 or more for women in a 2 hour occasion), as well as identify the sociodemographic predictors (age, gender, income, education, marital status, employment status, birthplace, generational status and religion) of these patterns of drinking among Border Mexican Americans as compared to non-Border Mexican Americans. 2) Based on a normative model of drinking (Caetano, 1987a, 1987b; Gilbert, 1985; Zemore, 2005), to examine the association between acculturation, alcohol related attitudes and expectancies, drinking and binge among Border Mexican Americans as compared to non-Border Mexican Americans. 3) To examine the association between drinking (number of drinks per month), binge drinking and perceived neighborhood characteristics (collective efficacy and indicated by social cohesion and informal social control, and perceived neighborhood violence) among Border Mexican Americans compared to non-Border Mexican Americans. 4) To examine the association between place of drinking (Mexico side versus US side), reasons for selecting place of drinking, drinking companions and frequency of drinking and binge drinking among Border Mexican Americans. 5) To examine the prevalence of alcohol-related problems (social, legal, interpersonal) and DSM-IV alcohol abuse/dependence; and to establish the drinking and sociodemographic correlates of these problems among Border Mexican Americans compared to Non-Border Mexican Americans. 6) To test a set of structural models that postulate the relationships among the factors discussed in specific aims 1 to 5 and the relationship between these factors and three outcomes: volume of drinking (number of drinks consumed per month) binge drinking and alcohol problems/dependence among Border Mexican Americans compared to non-Border Mexican Americans.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请是为了响应 PA-05-029“健康的社会和文化维度”而提交的。它建议对居住在边境的墨西哥裔美国人的饮酒模式和酒精相关问题进行深入的家庭流行病学调查。通过将边境样本与居住在边境地区以外的 1500 名墨西哥裔美国人样本进行比较，该研究的丰富性和范围将得到扩大，这些样本是 2006 年在休斯顿和洛杉矶进行的采访，作为 NIAAA 拨款的一部分。拟议的调查有以下目的： 1) 描述饮料偏好、戒酒程度、饮酒模式、饮酒量（每月饮酒次数）、酗酒（男性 5 杯或以上，女性 2 小时内 4 杯或以上），并确定边境墨西哥裔美国人这些饮酒模式的社会人口预测因素（年龄、性别、收入、教育、婚姻状况、就业状况、出生地、世代地位和宗教）与非边境墨西哥裔美国人相比。 2）基于饮酒的规范模型（Caetano，1987a，1987b；Gilbert，1985；Zemore，2005），研究边境墨西哥裔美国人与非边境墨西哥裔美国人相比，文化适应、酒精相关态度和期望、饮酒和酗酒之间的关系。 3) 与非边境墨西哥裔美国人相比，研究边境墨西哥裔美国人的饮酒（每月饮酒次数）、酗酒和感知的邻里特征（集体效能，以社会凝聚力和非正式社会控制以及感知的邻里暴力表示）之间的关联。 4）研究边境墨西哥裔美国人饮酒地点（墨西哥一侧与美国一侧）、选择饮酒地点的原因、饮酒同伴以及饮酒和酗酒频率之间的关联。 5) 检查与酒精相关的问题（社会、法律、人际）和 DSM-IV 酒精滥用/依赖的普遍程度；并确定边境墨西哥裔美国人与非边境墨西哥裔美国人的饮酒和这些问题的社会人口统计学相关性。 6) 测试一组结构模型，假设具体目标 1 至 5 中讨论的因素之间的关系，以及这些因素与三个结果之间的关系：与非边境墨西哥裔美国人相比，边境墨西哥裔美国人的饮酒量（每月消耗的饮料数量）、酗酒和酒精问题/依赖。