Community Influences on NHANES Diet and Physical Activity

社区对 NHANES 饮食和身体活动的影响

• 批准号: 8081613
• 负责人: RICHARD ALLEN SCRIBNER
• 金额: $ 29.46万
• 依托单位: LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8081613
• 关键词: Accounting; American; Area; Awareness; Behavior; Censuses; Communities; Consensus; Consumption; Databases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Environment; Epidemic; Evaluation; Food; Geographic Locations; Geography; Goals; Gold; Health; Health behavior; Home environment; Individual; Lead; Link; Literature; Location; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Monitor; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Neighborhoods; Obesity; Outcome; Overweight; Participant; Physical activity; Prevalence; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Respondent; Role; Staging; Surveys; Time; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; Ursidae Family; Weight; density; energy balance; environmental change; fast food; nutrition; residence; response; stem; sugar; sweetened beverage; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This new R01 application is submitted in response to PA-08-192 Geographic and Contextual Influences on Energy Balance-Related Health Behaviors. The project proposes multilevel, longitudinal evaluation of obesity related contexts and resulting outcomes (i.e., obesity related behaviors) and impacts (i.e., obesity related endpoints) using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES). The National Center for Health Statistics has recently made available for analysis the georeferenced NHANES to approved researchers. As approved research, the project is organized around characterizing the various food and physical activity environments at the neighborhood and community levels for Continuous NHANES participants in the five surveys conducted and available since 1999 (i.e., NHANES 1999-2000, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, 2007-2008). By locating NHANES survey respondents within their respective neighborhoods (e.g., census tracts) and political jurisdictions (e.g., census place) and characterizing these locations in terms of the food and physical activity environments the many strengths of the NHANES can be brought to bear to evaluate a number of outstanding issues in the obesity literature. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Despite growing awareness of the negative health impact of poor diet, physical inactivity and excess weight, obesity prevalence has increased to epidemic levels in the United States. The consensus among public health experts is that individual changes are not responsible for the rapid rise in obesity and the explanation must lie in the broader societal effects resulting from environmental changes evidenced in American neighborhoods and communities. The proposed project will bring to bear the most comprehensive national survey of diet and physical activity in the United States, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), for studying the epidemic by using the recently available geographic locations of NHANES participants to characterize their neighborhood and community food and physical activity environments.

描述（由申请人提供）：这份新的R01申请是为了响应PA-08-192地理和环境对能量平衡相关健康行为的影响而提交的。该项目建议使用国家健康与营养检查研究（NHANES）对肥胖相关背景及其结果（即肥胖相关行为）和影响（即肥胖相关终点）进行多层次纵向评估。国家卫生统计中心最近向经批准的研究人员提供了地理参考的NHANES进行分析。作为已批准的研究，该项目是围绕1999年以来进行的五次调查（即NHANES 1999-2000、2001-2002、2003-2004、2005-2006、2007-2008）中连续NHANES参与者在社区和社区层面的各种食物和体育活动环境的特征来组织的。通过将NHANES调查的受访者定位在他们各自的社区（例如，人口普查区）和政治辖区（例如，人口普查区），并根据食物和体育活动环境描述这些地点的特征，NHANES的许多优势可以用来评估肥胖文献中的一些突出问题。