Stressors and their impact on health related addictions: smoking, drinking, BMI

压力源及其对健康相关成瘾的影响：吸烟、饮酒、体重指数

• 批准号: 8100530
• 负责人: Jody L. Sindelar
• 金额: $ 22.97万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8100530
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Affect; Age; Behavior; Biological Models; Complement; Complex; Data; Data Set; Development; Eating; Econometric Models; Education; Etiology; Evaluation; Event; Family; Gender; Health; Hyperphagia; Individual; Intervention; Life; Light; Measures; Mediating; Methods; Modeling; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Play; Policies; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Population; Process; Public Policy; Race; Research; Resources; Retirement; Role; Scientist; Smoke; Smoking; Social Sciences; Stress; System; United States; Woman; addiction; alcohol misuse; drinking; heart rate variability; middle age; policy implication; response; stressor; theories

The overall aim is to examine impacts of stress on the interplay among multiple addictions in adults, using rigorous social science methods. We examine smoking, misuse of alcohol, and overeating, and build econometric models of how stress affects patterns of addictions using two large longitudinal datasets. We assess multidirectional causality among stress and addictions. Specific Aim 1: Using a large, rich nationally representative data set of individuals, model and analyze complex ways that stress of different types affects smoking, drinking and overeating (BMI) separately and as a system when controlling for mediating and other factors. We will examine patterns of addiction and analyze the interplay across addictions in response to stress. Specific Aim 1a: Model and estimate how stress affects each of the three addictions separately. These estimates provide direct information of relevance and serve as building blocks to modeling the system of addictions. Specific Aim 1b: Using multiple methods, empirically address issues of causality versus correlation between stress and the addictions. Specific Aim 1c: Building on the findings from the earlier steps, model how patterns of addiction and the interplay among addictions are affected by stress. We will first describe the patterns and then estimate models. Specific Aim 2: Examine how relationships among stress and interplay among addictions vary by gender, age, education and race. Specific Aim 3; By collaborating with IRC colleagues, interpret our results on patterns of addiction in light of different theories of the impact of stress on addiction and develop testable hypotheses to distinguish among them. Specific Aim 4 (Exploratory); Through collaborating with IRC colleagues, empirically investigate how addictions and stress affect heart rate variability. Specific Aim 5: By collaborating with components of the IRC, develop policy implications of our findings and disseminate findings and policy implications to scientists, policy-makers, and others.

总体目标是研究压力对成年人多种成瘾之间相互作用的影响，使用

项目成果

Smaller Cigarette Pack as a Commitment to Smoke Less? Insights from Behavioral Economics.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137520
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Marti J;Sindelar J
• 通讯作者: Sindelar J

Differential changes in body mass index after retirement by occupation: hierarchical models.

• DOI: 10.1007/s00038-010-0166-z
• 发表时间: 2011-02
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Gueorguieva, Ralitza;Sindelar, Jody L.;Wu, Ran;Gallo, William T.
• 通讯作者: Gallo, William T.

All in the Family: Mental Health Spillover Effects between Working Spouses.

家庭中的一切：工作配偶之间的心理健康溢出效应。

• DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.1967
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: The B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy
• 作者: Fletcher,Jason

The effect of job loss on overweight and drinking.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.12.009
• 发表时间: 2011-03
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Deb, Partha;Gallo, William T.;Ayyagari, Padmaja;Fletcher, Jason M.;Sindelar, Jody L.
• 通讯作者: Sindelar, Jody L.