Liquid scintillation counter for measuring environmental tritium and radiocarbon

用于测量环境氚和放射性碳的液体闪烁计数器

• 批准号: 345997-2007
• 负责人: Clark, Ian
• 金额: $ 7.85万
• 依托单位: University of Ottawa
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Research Tools and Instruments - Category 1 (<$150,000)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2006-01-01 至 2007-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=325770
• 关键词: Liquid; scintillation; counter; measuring; environmental

Natural and anthropogenic (thermonuclear) tritium and radiocarbon from the atmosphere are excellent tracers in the hydrological cycle. The rate of circulation of modern groundwater can be measured by the decay of tritium (T½ = 12.3 years) which is incorporated from the atmosphere during recharge. Radiocarbon (T½ = 5730 years) is a dating tool for groundwaters as well as paleoclimate indicators including cave deposits and organic material. Measuring these important tracers is routinely done by counting radioactive decay with a liquid scintillation counter (LSC). This proposal is to purchase a LSC to support environmental and Earth resources research including: groundwater circulation through permafrost that feeds salmon spawning habitat in the Arctic, the movement of contaminants through watersheds, mineral exploration in the north, and the burial of radioactive waste in deep bedrock. This LSC will also be used to screen tritium samples that we can measure to very low detection limits by ingrowth of the daughter, 3He, on our helium isotope mass spectrometer.

天然和人为（热核）氚和放射性碳从大气中是很好的示踪剂在水文循环。现代地下水的循环速率可以通过氚的衰变（T1/2 = 12.3年）来测量，氚在补给过程中从大气中吸收。放射性碳（T1/2 = 5730年）是地下水的测年工具，也是古气候指标，包括洞穴沉积物和有机物质。测量这些重要的示踪剂通常通过用液体闪烁计数器（LSC）计数放射性衰变来完成。该提案旨在购买LSC以支持环境和地球资源研究，包括：通过永久冻土的地下水循环，为北极鲑鱼产卵栖息地提供食物，污染物通过流域的移动，北部的矿产勘探以及将放射性废物埋在深层基岩中。该LSC还将用于筛选氚样品，我们可以通过在我们的氦同位素质谱仪上向内生长的子体3 He来测量非常低的检测限。