Mobile crane selection, modular rigging optimization and on-site utilization for heavy industrial projects

重工业项目的移动式起重机选型、模块化索具优化和现场利用

• 批准号: 461528-2013
• 负责人: Bouferguene, Ahmed
• 金额: $ 7.13万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=576694
• 关键词: Mobile; crane; selection; modular; rigging

Canada is a leading energy producer, with the third-largest oil reserves in the world, and oil sands production as a major economic driver for the country. With world crude oil prices gradually rising, oil companies in Alberta are expanding their operations, devoting billions of dollars toward new production, maintenance, repair, and operations. Because oil sands production plants are generally congested areas, new assembly operations need to be carefully planned with regards to equipment location and operation in order to ensure optimal productivity. In the case of cranes, a well-designed operation includes selection, support system design, motion planning, and 3D validation. The objective of the research is thus threefold; it proposes to (i) elaborate a methodology which enables efficient planning of crane operations; (ii) design an appropriate support system and an innovative rigging mechanism; and (iii) analyze the impact of wind speed and direction on crane stability using the principles of fluid dynamics. The multi-disciplinary nature of the research will provide a unique opportunity for students, faculty, and managerial staff from the industrial partner to learn from each other and collaborate to achieve the research goal. This project also provides an opportunity for the industry partner and other players in the oil industry to further their insight into efficient scheduling and management of projects. The ensuing findings of the proposed research will serve as a basis for (i) reducing the risk of crane failure; (ii) improving safety of crane operation; (iii) increasing scheduling accuracy; and (iv) improving the efficiency of crane operations. The outcomes of the proposed research are also expected to make a positive impact on Canadian society. The developed measures to prevent equipment failure will result in significant savings by reducing the likelihood of work stoppage or equipment failure, and by contributing to the optimization of crane utilization on heavy industrial construction sites. This research also seeks to improve the safety and efficiency of crane operations, while reducing emissions.

加拿大是一个领先的能源生产国，拥有世界第三大石油储量，油砂生产是该国的主要经济驱动力。随着世界原油价格逐渐上涨，阿尔伯塔的石油公司正在扩大业务，投入数十亿美元用于新的生产、维护、维修和运营。由于油砂生产工厂通常是拥挤的地区，因此需要仔细规划新的装配作业，以确保最佳的生产率。在起重机的情况下，一个精心设计的操作包括选择，支持系统设计，运动规划和3D验证。因此，研究的目标有三个方面;它建议（i）制定一种方法，使起重机操作的有效规划;（ii）设计一个适当的支持系统和创新的索具机制;和（iii）分析风速和风向的影响起重机稳定性使用的流体动力学原理。 研究的多学科性质将为学生，教师和管理人员提供一个独特的机会，从工业合作伙伴相互学习，合作，以实现研究目标。该项目还为行业合作伙伴和石油行业的其他参与者提供了一个机会，以进一步了解项目的有效调度和管理。拟议研究的后续结果将作为（i）降低起重机故障风险;（ii）提高起重机操作安全性;（iii）提高调度准确性;以及（iv）提高起重机操作效率的基础。拟议研究的成果预计也将对加拿大社会产生积极影响。所制定的防止设备故障的措施将减少停工或设备故障的可能性，并有助于优化重型工业建筑工地上的起重机利用率，从而节省大量资金。这项研究还旨在提高起重机作业的安全性和效率，同时减少排放。