Chemical synthesis of metal oxides dielectric nanomaterials in energy harvesting

能量收集中金属氧化物介电纳米材料的化学合成

• 批准号: 490771-2015
• 负责人: Sarkar, Dilip
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Engage Grants Program
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=586611
• 关键词: Chemical; synthesis; metal; oxides; dielectric

Global energy demand is growing rapidly and significantly as energy, the key ingredient in all sectors of modern economy, has invaded the quality of life today due to our dependency on its abundant and uninterrupted supply. In particular, the increased levels of the green house gas, carbon dioxide (CO2), in the atmosphere is believed to be a major contributor to global warming and pollution due to the burning of fossil fuels used in various spheres of our life. A significant amount of heat energy is wasted by aluminum and steel industries. The recovery of these large amounts of wasted thermal energy will provide opportunity for improving overall energy efficiency in these energy-intensive industrial processes. Thermoelectric (TE) materials, which can generate electricity by recycling the heat wasted from industries using high temperature processes, could play an important role in global sustainable energy solution. This study seeks to address a problem of interest for Hydro-Québec that specialized in energy generation, transmission and distribution in Quebec, Canada and North America. Hydro-Québec seeks our expertise in the synthesis and characterization of metal oxide dielectric nanomaterials. In that regard, we propose to use sol-gel technique, a chemical route, to synthesize and characterize ZnO and NiO nanostructures materials for harvesting energy from waste heat. The outcome of the scientific findings of this project is expected to help Canadian industries to develop economical, ecological and efficient materials in harvesting energy by recycling wasted energy.

全球能源需求正在迅速而显著地增长，因为能源是全球所有行业的关键成分 现代经济，已经侵入了今天的生活质量，因为我们对它的丰富和依赖 不间断的供应。特别是，温室气体二氧化碳(CO2)水平的增加 由于燃烧化石，大气被认为是全球变暖和污染的主要原因 在我们生活的各个领域使用的燃料。铝和钢浪费了大量的热能。 工业。回收这些大量废弃的热能将为 提高这些能源密集型工业流程的整体能效。热电(TE) 材料，可以通过回收利用高温工业中的废热来发电 这些进程可以在全球可持续能源解决方案中发挥重要作用。这项研究试图解决一个 魁北克水电公司感兴趣的问题是#年专门从事能源生产、输电和配电的公司 魁北克、加拿大和北美。魁北克水电寻求我们在合成和表征方面的专业知识 金属氧化物介电纳米材料。在这方面，我们建议使用溶胶-凝胶技术，这是一种化学途径，以 从废热中获取能量的氧化锌和氧化镍纳米结构材料的合成和表征。这个 该项目的科学发现成果有望帮助加拿大的工业发展 经济、生态和高效的材料，通过回收废弃的能源来收集能源。