Fundamental Interactions and Physics Beyond the Standard Model

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Subatomic particle physics is the science that describes the most fundamental building blocks of the world around us - the basic forces and particles that shape our Universe. After decades of bold experiments and theoretical advances, we have the "Standard Model", which is the most precise scientific theory we have in science. However, it leaves unanswered some very deep questions about our Universe: what is the dark matter inferred from astrophysical observations? Why do particles have the masses they do? What is the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry? Why is gravity so much weaker than the other forces?