Rapid routes to highly branched, interfacially active silicones

快速生产高度支化的界面活性有机硅

• 批准号: 501646-2016
• 负责人: Brook, Michael
• 金额: $ 5.46万
• 依托单位: McMaster University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=646313
• 关键词: Rapid; routes; highly; branched; interfacially

Silicone polymers are requisite materials in almost every technological area of developed societies, from antifoams, to wound dressings and intraocular lenses. Their susceptibility to acid and base means that facile and practical synthesis leads to complex mixtures of (lower value) materials with broad ranges of properties. MQ and MDTQ resins comprise one class of particularly high value silicone resins, with a market value of over USD$ 2 billion dollars/year. These are hyperbranched polymers that provide highly efficient reinforcement in elastomer and gel systems: in the latter case they also facilitate tack and adhesion, for example, on wound dressings. ****The Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction (PR) permits the rapid assembly of complex 3 dimensional (3D) structures. In the research project we propose to develop facile, industrially practical, short (1-3 steps) PR-based routes to hyperbranched polymers by creating libraries of precursor dendrons that can be combined in a 'mix-and-match' manner. The products will range in molecular weight (MW) from 3000-10000 g/mol and their physical properties will be documented and the optimal range(s) of branching and MW will be established for certain applications. Structure (MW, 3D structure, including geometry and rigidity)/property (adhesion, reinforcement) relationships will be established. This approach will supplant traditional industrial routes that lead to complex mixtures of poorer performing materials. ****The proposed work has benefits to Canada through the development of silicones for an Ontario company that can realize the benefits directly: Siltech currently exports most of its products to the US and elsewhere. In addition, the project will train market ready HQP because of the technical, critical thinking and problem solving skills they will learn through their research and direct interaction with our industrial sponsor.**

有机硅聚合物是发达国家几乎所有技术领域的必备材料，从消泡剂到伤口敷料和人工晶状体。它们对酸和碱的敏感性意味着容易和实用的合成导致具有广泛性能范围的(较低值)材料的复杂混合物。MQ和MDTQ树脂包括一类特别高价值的有机硅树脂，市场价值超过20亿美元/年。这些是超支化聚合物，在弹性体和凝胶系统中提供高效的增强：在后一种情况下，它们还有助于粘合和粘合，例如在伤口敷料上。*Piers-Rubinsztajn反应(PR)允许快速组装复杂的三维(3D)结构。在研究项目中，我们建议开发简单、工业实用、基于PR的短(1-3步)路线，通过创建可以以混合匹配的方式组合的前体树突文库来实现超支化聚合物的合成。这些产品的相对分子质量将在3,000-10000克/摩尔之间，它们的物理性质将被记录下来，并将为某些应用建立支化和相对分子质量的最佳范围(S)。将建立结构(MW、3D结构，包括几何和刚度)/性能(粘结、加固)关系。这种方法将取代传统的工业路线，这些路线会导致性能较差的材料的复杂混合物。*拟议的工作通过为一家安大略省公司开发有机硅而给加拿大带来好处，该公司可以直接实现好处：Siltech目前将其大部分产品出口到美国和其他地方。此外，该项目将培训市场准备HQP，因为他们将通过他们的研究和与我们的行业赞助商的直接互动学习到技术、批判性思维和解决问题的技能。**