Development of a screening technology to predict the impacts of an oil spill to aquatic wildlife

开发筛查技术来预测漏油对水生野生动物的影响

• 批准号: 526587-2018
• 负责人: Langlois, Valérie
• 金额: $ 1.82万
• 依托单位: Institut national de la recherche scientifique
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Engage Grants Program
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=656606
• 关键词: Development; screening; technology; predict; impacts

Imperial Oil with industrial colleagues are developing a passive sampling-based analytical method to quantify**dissolved oil exposures and to hopefully predict the toxic potential of oil contamination to aquatic species. The**integration of this technology into an oil spill monitoring scenario would provide a potentially valuable tool for**practically assessing if observed oil exposures in the field, pose risks to aquatic life. However, this tool is still**under development as Imperial Oil's engineers need to work with an ecotoxicologist specialized in hydrocarbon**toxicity to expand the application of the device. The aim of the proposed project is to develop a passive**sampling device in oil spill monitoring/response contexts taking into account water chemistry in freshwater**environments and changes in toxicity associated with oil weathering. The specific objectives will be to 1) to**conduct toxicity assays of water accommodated fraction of fresh and weathered Cold Lake Blend bitumen in a**Canadian fish species, fathead minnow, 2) to produce water accommodated fractions for dissolved oil exposure**characterization using passive sampling, and 3) to develop the empirical dose-response relationships using both**traditional and emerging passive sampling-based exposure metrics. This project will provide Imperial Oil with**the expertise in toxicology and hydrocarbon characterization available via the research group at INRS as well**as access to realistically weathered water accommodated fractions. These resources will help Imperial Oil meet**its corporate environmental policy expectation to conduct and support research to better understand the**potential impacts of its products and operations on the environment.

Imperial Oil与工业界同事正在开发一种基于被动采样的分析方法，以量化 ** 溶解的石油暴露，并有望预测石油污染对水生物种的潜在毒性。** 将这一技术纳入溢油监测方案，将为 ** 实际评估在实地观察到的石油接触是否对水生生物构成风险提供一个潜在的宝贵工具。然而，这一工具仍在开发中，因为帝国石油的工程师需要与一位专门研究碳氢化合物毒性的生态毒理学家合作，以扩大该设备的应用。拟议项目的目的是在考虑到淡水 ** 环境中的水化学和与石油风化有关的毒性变化的情况下，开发一种用于石油溢漏监测/应对的被动 ** 取样装置。具体目标是：1）** 在 ** 加拿大鱼类（黑头呆鱼）中对新鲜和风化的冷湖混合沥青的水适应部分进行毒性分析，2）使用被动采样产生水适应部分，用于溶解油暴露 ** 表征，以及3）使用 ** 传统和新兴的基于被动采样的暴露度量，建立经验剂量-反应关系。该项目将为帝国石油公司提供 ** 通过INRS研究小组获得的毒理学和碳氢化合物表征方面的专业知识，以及 ** 获得实际风化水容纳的馏分。这些资源将帮助帝国石油满足 ** 其企业环境政策期望，开展和支持研究，以更好地了解 ** 其产品和运营对环境的潜在影响。