Computer Automation of Mental Health Measurement, Diagnosis and Therapy
心理健康测量、诊断和治疗的计算机自动化
基本信息
- 批准号:RGPIN-2019-04395
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.01万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
We have entered an era in which the knowledge and expertise of medical professionals can begin to be automated through innovations in computer software and hardware. The long-term vision of this research is the creation of an all-software replacement for medical diagnosis and treatment. Such technology would contribute to a significant reduction in suffering and the effects of poverty in the world. In the proposed research, we attempt to take the first steps of research and development on tools and interventions that aid in the solution of existing medical problems. Our strategy is to collaborate with like-minded medical professionals who are also researchers, and find ways to automate aspects of measurement, diagnosis and therapy with their expert assistance. One of the most under-served areas of medicine that could benefit the most from the `helping hand' of computer automation is mental health diagnosis and therapy. This is motivated by the grossly insufficient number of Psychiatrists in this country available to deal with the high incidence of mental health disorders. This proposal describes several projects on monitoring, diagnosis and therapy for mental health conditions. The first project explores a method of tracking a patient's mental health state, using data generated from their smartphone. The goal is to infer, from that data, the severity of a mental health disorder such as social anxiety, generalized anxiety, depression or bipolar disorder. Such tracking could enable the prevention of such episodes from worsening, and to help determine, much more quickly, the efficacy of drug or psychotherapy treatments. This project has begun, with a collaborator who is both a clinician and research Psychiatrist. We have developed a mobile application that provides many streams of data from the patient-owner of the smartphone. This work has already raised many questions on the algorithmic and clinical side, as well as issues in data privacy, that must be answered or solved to be able to infer mental health state from smartphone data. A second major project concerns addiction, which often goes hand-in-hand with mental health issues. One common addiction is tobacco smoking, and we collaborate with a nicotine addiction clinician/researcher. We propose the development of a `chatbot' (a computer that speaks to humans) that uses known-good clinical techniques to help a smoker make the decision to quit. This is motivated by the fact that 94% of all current smokers are ambivalent about quitting, and need to make this decision before they will be in any way motivated to try to quit. The full proposed research program has several other projects, including one to measure a psychometric through game play, another to help children on the autism spectrum plan structured playdates, another to help people quit smoking once they've taken the decision to do so, and a final one to automate a measurement of cognition.
我们已经进入了一个时代,在这个时代,医疗专业人员的知识和专业技能可以通过计算机软件和硬件的创新开始自动化。这项研究的长期愿景是创建一种用于医疗诊断和治疗的全软件替代品。这种技术将有助于大大减少世界上的痛苦和贫困的影响。在拟议的研究中,我们试图在帮助解决现有医疗问题的工具和干预措施方面迈出研究和开发的第一步。我们的战略是与志同道合的医疗专业人员合作,他们也是研究人员,并在他们的专家协助下找到方法来自动化测量、诊断和治疗的各个方面。最不受重视的医学领域之一是心理健康诊断和治疗,它可以从计算机自动化的“帮助之手”中获益最多。这是因为该国可用于应对精神健康障碍高发的精神科医生数量严重不足。该提案描述了关于监测、诊断和治疗精神健康状况的几个项目。第一个项目探索了一种使用患者智能手机产生的数据来跟踪患者心理健康状态的方法。其目标是从这些数据中推断出心理健康障碍的严重程度,如社交焦虑、广泛性焦虑、抑郁症或双相情感障碍。这种跟踪可以防止此类事件恶化,并有助于更快地确定药物或心理治疗的疗效。这个项目已经开始,一个既是临床医生又是研究精神病学家的合作者。我们已经开发了一款移动应用程序,可以提供来自智能手机患者所有者的许多数据流。这项工作已经在算法和临床方面提出了许多问题,以及数据隐私方面的问题,这些问题必须得到回答或解决,才能从智能手机的数据中推断精神健康状态。第二个主要项目与成瘾有关,成瘾往往与心理健康问题密切相关。一种常见的成瘾是吸烟,我们与尼古丁成瘾临床医生/研究人员合作。我们建议开发一种“聊天机器人”(一种与人类对话的计算机),它使用已知的良好临床技术来帮助吸烟者做出戒烟决定。这是因为94%的当前吸烟者对戒烟持矛盾态度,在他们以任何方式尝试戒烟之前,需要做出这个决定。整个拟议的研究项目还有其他几个项目,包括一个通过玩游戏来测量心理测量的项目,另一个是帮助自闭症谱系儿童计划有组织的玩耍日期的项目,另一个是帮助人们在决定戒烟后戒烟的项目,最后一个项目是自动测量认知。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Rose, Jonathan其他文献
Measuring the gap between FPGAs and ASICs
- DOI:
10.1109/tcad.2006.884574 - 发表时间:
2007-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
Kuon, Ian;Rose, Jonathan - 通讯作者:
Rose, Jonathan
Ludwig's angina.
- DOI:
10.1007/s12245-010-0172-1 - 发表时间:
2010-06-08 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.2
- 作者:
Duprey, Kael;Rose, Jonathan;Fromm, Christian - 通讯作者:
Fromm, Christian
Hybrid Eye-Tracking on a Smartphone with CNN Feature Extraction and an Infrared 3D Model
- DOI:
10.3390/s20020543 - 发表时间:
2020-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
Brousseau, Braiden;Rose, Jonathan;Eizenman, Moshe - 通讯作者:
Eizenman, Moshe
Cocreation of a conversational agent to help patients adhere to their varenicline treatment: A study protocol.
- DOI:
10.1177/20552076231182807 - 发表时间:
2023-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
Minian, Nadia;Mehra, Kamna;Rose, Jonathan;Veldhuizen, Scott;Zawertailo, Laurie;Ratto, Matt;Lecce, Julia;Selby, Peter - 通讯作者:
Selby, Peter
FPGA Architecture: Survey and Challenges
- DOI:
10.1561/1000000005 - 发表时间:
2007-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Kuon, Ian;Tessier, Russell;Rose, Jonathan - 通讯作者:
Rose, Jonathan
Rose, Jonathan的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Rose, Jonathan', 18)}}的其他基金
Computer Automation of Mental Health Measurement, Diagnosis and Therapy
心理健康测量、诊断和治疗的计算机自动化
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04395 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Computer Automation of Mental Health Measurement, Diagnosis and Therapy
心理健康测量、诊断和治疗的计算机自动化
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04395 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Computer Automation of Mental Health Measurement, Diagnosis and Therapy
心理健康测量、诊断和治疗的计算机自动化
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2019-04395 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Automatic FPGA Interconnect Synthesis and Understanding FPGA Architecture
自动 FPGA 互连综合和理解 FPGA 架构
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2014-05032 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Automatic FPGA Interconnect Synthesis and Understanding FPGA Architecture
自动 FPGA 互连综合和理解 FPGA 架构
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2014-05032 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Automatic FPGA Interconnect Synthesis and Understanding FPGA Architecture
自动 FPGA 互连综合和理解 FPGA 架构
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2014-05032 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Automatic FPGA Interconnect Synthesis and Understanding FPGA Architecture
自动 FPGA 互连综合和理解 FPGA 架构
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2014-05032 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Automatic FPGA Interconnect Synthesis and Understanding FPGA Architecture
自动 FPGA 互连综合和理解 FPGA 架构
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2014-05032 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Closing the gap between FPGAs and ASICs
缩小 FPGA 和 ASIC 之间的差距
- 批准号:
171074-2009 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Closing the gap between FPGAs and ASICs
缩小 FPGA 和 ASIC 之间的差距
- 批准号:
171074-2009 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 4.01万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
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