Travelling Words: The Way of German Loanwords in Polish into East Slavic Languages - Lexicographical Internet Portal

这项研究的目的是用计算机支持的历史词典编纂波兰语中的德语借词，如WDLP(de A.Vburz/G.Hentschel(申请人)，2011)所述，这些词在东斯拉夫语中有关联，即白俄罗斯语、乌克兰语和/或俄语。这三种语言中的德语借词主要是通过波兰语(广义的德语借词)或直接从德语(狭义的德语借词)借入的。在许多情况下，直到18世纪，白俄罗斯语和乌克兰语(鲁塞尼亚语)一直是波兰语和俄语之间借词的中间人。最晚从19世纪开始，日耳曼语越来越多地从俄语传播到其他东斯拉夫语言，在某些情况下甚至传播到波兰语。尤其重要的是，日耳曼人可以直接从德国借给乌克兰人，而东加利西亚属于奥匈帝国。因此，这项研究关注的是对在德国以东一大片文化和历史政治联系的地区内借给斯拉夫语言的原创德语单词的描述。如果东斯拉夫日耳曼语词典所描述的与波兰语中的同一德语原生词相关的目标数量被以上命名为目标项目，那么这并不总是意味着波兰语是调停者。如前所述，许多道路从德语通向东斯拉夫。外来词及其在空间和时间中的路径在这里被理解为语言对文化接触的反映。研究数据将在曼海姆的德国实践研究所的词典互联网门户网站上公布。该项目的产品将是门户网站上的几本词典之一。该门户网站应提供机会，以其他语文收录更多关于德语外来词的词典编纂著作，并提供访问所有词典的结构，以便于使用词典编纂内容(词汇形式及其特点和关系)的复杂组合进行搜索。

The aim of the study is a computer-supported, historical-lexicographical compilation of the German loanwords in Polish, as described in the Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Polnischen, WDLP (de A. Vincenz / G. Hentschel (applicant) 2011), that have a correlate in the East Slavic languages, i.e. Belarusian, Ukrainian and / or Russian. German loanwords in these three languages are largely either borrowed via Polish (German loanwords in a broader sense) or directly from German (German loanwords in a narrow sense). In many cases, up until the 18th century Belarusian and Ukrainian (Ruthenian) were intermediaries for loanwords between Polish and Russian. At the latest, from the 19th century onwards Germanisms were increasingly mediated from Russian into the other East Slavic languages, in some cases even into Polish. Not least, Germanisms could have been loaned to Ukrainian directly from German while Eastern Galicia belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Consequently, the study is concerned with the description of originally German words that were loaned to Slavic languages within a large culturally and historically-politically connected area to the east of Germany. If the target quantity of lexicographical descriptions of Germanisms in East Slavic that have correlates with the same German origin word in Polish is named above as the target items, then it certainly does not always mean that Polish was the mediator. As mentioned, many roads lead from German to East Slavic. Loanwords and their paths through space and time are understood here as linguistic reflexes to cultural contact.The data from the study will be presented in a lexicographic internet portal of the Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim. The product of this project will be one of several dictionaries in the portal. The portal should offer the opportunity to include further lexicographical works on German loanwords in other languages and also provide structures for accessing all dictionaries to facilitate searches with complex combinations of lexicographical content (word forms as well as their characteristics and relations).