Premodern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology in Context. An Online Thesaurus (PESHAT in Context)

在过去的三年里，“上下文中的PESHAT”长期项目已经看到了数量和质量的增长，使其成为希伯来哲学和科学术语研究的数字宇宙中的第一个地址。虽然文档化引理和定义的绝对数量增长了60%，但该项目的数据库在学术界获得了更多的公众关注，其注册学术用户数量增加了两倍。与Mispar项目以及Gerrit Bos和Brill合作，数字人文学科的合作导致在PESHAT语料库中实施额外的算术和医学希伯来语术语，强调了综合技术方法的重要性，以促进对文化迁移影响的理解，这是在前现代时期希伯来语作为科学和哲学技术语言形成的背后。在关注Tibbonide和Tibbonide之前的阿拉伯语翻译作为希伯来语术语发展的第一阶段（2014-16）的形成时期，以及13世纪他们同时代人和最终继承者之间术语传统的多样化（2017-19）的第二阶段，第三阶段（2020 - 2022年）涉及13世纪末和14世纪，阿拉伯语的知识减弱，希伯来语获得独立地位，成为哲学和科学研究和讨论的成语。在最后阶段，将对14世纪普罗旺斯的阿拉伯语翻译、15世纪之交西班牙的阿拉伯语翻译以及15世纪和16世纪初意大利作家的阿拉伯语翻译进行探索，并对其术语进行记录。在这一时期，发生了向拉丁文学和以拉丁为导向的文化和知识环境的最终转变。“上下文中的PESHAT”将继续并最终完成其长期目标，即形成一个合作研究努力的平台和单一入口点。改进其数据库的现有技术特点将使其数据集的数字可及性和连接性得到加强，以供外部数据传输和今后再使用，并与类似的研究项目合作。其发展的最后阶段将是一项质量保证倡议，确保文件数据的统一性以及维护和可持续性措施，该倡议将与联合国大学计算中心密切合作，准备技术先决条件，使数据库及其网站能够长期管理和托管。该项目将于2024年在汉堡举办第四届“15世纪和16世纪意大利术语趋势”会议，并在布里尔的《希伯来哲学》（Officina Philosophica Hebraica）丛书中出版最后三卷。

In the past three years the “PESHAT in Context” long-term project has seen a quantitative and qualitative growth, making it a first address in the digital universe for the study of Hebrew philosophical and scientific terminology. While the sheer amount of documented lemmata and definitions grew by 60%, the project’s database attained even more public attention in the scholarly community, tripling the number of its registered academic users. Collaborations in Digital Humanities leading to the implementation of additional arithmetical and medical Hebrew terminology to the PESHAT corpus in cooperation with the Mispar project and with Gerrit Bos and Brill underline the importance of an integrative technological approach to facilitate the understanding of the impact of the cultural transfer, which stood behind the formation of Hebrew as a technical language for science and philosophy in the premodern period.While focusing on the Tibbonide and pre-Tibbonide translations from Arabic as a formative period in the development of Hebrew terminology in its first phase (2014–16), and the diversification of terminological traditions among their contemporaries and ultimate successors in the 13th century in the second phase (2017–19), the third phase (2020–22) dealt with the late 13th and 14th centuries which saw knowledge of Arabic weakened and the Hebrew language gaining an independent status as an idiom for the study and discussion of philosophy and science.In its final phase translations from Arabic made in Provence in the 14th century, from Spain at the turn of the 15th century and authors from 15th- and early 16th-century Italy will be explored and their terminology documented. In this period a final shift towards Latin literature and the Latin-oriented cultural and intellectual environment took place.“PESHAT in Context” will see a continuation and ultimate completion of its long-term goal to form a platform for collaborative research efforts and a single point of entry. A refinement of existing technological features of its database will lead to enhanced digital accessibility and connectivity of its data sets for external data transfer and future re-use and collaboration with comparable research projects. The final phase of its development will see a quality assurance initiative, securing the uniformity of documented data and maintenance and sustainability measures, which will be in close cooperation with the University’s Computational Center to prepare the technical prerequisites to enable the long-term administration and hosting of the database and its website.The project will host its fourth conference on “Terminological trends in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries” in Hamburg in 2024 and publish the three final volumes of its proceedings in the Officina Philosophica Hebraica series in Brill.