Temporal analysis and modelling of the paradimgatic extension of French and Italian verbal roots

该项目根据从古法语到现代法语、从托斯卡纳语到现代意大利语的发展过程的定量数据，调查了动词词根中聚合类比的经验性、特色性和频率维度。研究问题：a.从时间的角度来看，关于一个范例中的根的扩展可以说些什么？B.是否有可能推广扩展路径？C.这些路径是否可以根据i)形态句法或形态语义特征、ii)以使用频率为基础来建模？材料的记录以及我的方法方法和我的理论主张超过了该领域以前的工作：a)项目的时间范围更广(1100-1700)，b)因此，将有更多的数据需要调查(来自不同的，非常大的语料库)，c)我的理论主张是创新的，因为基于特征和基于频率的视角，d)项目是比较的，因为它分析了两种语言，e)提出的问题是创新的-原则上，特别是关于法语和意大利语。关于法语，到目前为止，只有一项研究提出了类比路径的问题，但只针对一小部分动词和一份手稿。意大利人没有这样的工作。该项目将填补这些空白，并为有关其他语言的类似研究铺平道路。我期待着对罗曼语/法语/意大利语语言学和屈折/聚合形态的研究产生新的推动力。同时，该项目的中心目标之一是记录与类比有关的不同历时步骤。这些数据将被呈现在一个互动的互联网数据库中，来自不同理论背景的语言学家可以使用该数据库。

The project investigates the empirical, feature- as well as frequency-based dimension of paradigmatic analogies within verbal roots on the basis of quantitative data with respect to the development from Old French to Early Modern French and from Old Tuscan to Early Modern Italian. Research questions: a. What can be said about the extension of a root within a paradigm from a temporal perspective? b. Is it possible to generalize extensional paths? c. Can these paths be modeled on the grounds of i) morpho-syntactic or morpho-semantic features, ii) usagea-based frequency? The documentation of the material as well as my methodological approach and my theoretical claims exceed previous works in this field: a) the time frame of the project is wider (1100-1700), b) hence, there will be a greater amount of data to be investigated (coming from different, very big corpora), c) my theoretical claims are innovative due to the combination of a feature-based and a frequency-based perspective, d) the project is comparative since it analyses two languages, e) the questions raised are innovative - in principle and especially with respect to French and Italian. Regarding French, until now, only one study raised the question of analogical paths, but only for a small group of verbs and for only one single manuscript. There is no such work for Italian. The project shall fill these gaps and smooth the way for similar studies regarding other languages. I m expecting new impulses for research in Romance/French/Italian linguistics and inflectional/paradigmatic morphology. At the same time, one of the central aims of the project is the documentation of different diachronic steps with respect to analogies. The data will be presented within an interactive internet database that can be used by linguists coming from different theoretical backgrounds.