Comparative and historical sociology of the local inhabitant's organization in Post-colonial

本研究通过调查/整理问卷听证和相关资料，以日本京都、大坂、仙台、东京、福岛、青森、秋田、山形等地的邻里会为参照，对国外雅加达的RT/RW、巴厘岛的班贾尔和澳门的街坊会的结构和功能进行了研究。并从比较社会学和历史社会学的角度对这一过程中所获得的研究成果进行了整理，从而凸显了当地居民组织的多层次性、多样性和活跃性。其中，多层次性在殖民地时期表现得尤为突出，后殖民时期则表现得更为活跃。但随着全球化的推进，这三者在相互交叉的同时，也构成了地方性的内容。同时，每个社会的历史文化结构又作用于这样的地方，它有着与全球化不统一的内在事实。无论如何，本研究从比较社会学和历史社会学的角度阐明了后殖民阶段当地居民组织结构及其转变的各个方面。此外，人们还认识到，当地居民组织的社会、文化结构在殖民-后殖民与全球-地方交叉的平面上创造了一些模式。顺便说一下，《亚洲特大城市与当地社区的动态》、《推进全球旅游与当地社区的变化》和《巴厘岛：变化与不变》已经由与本研究相关的出版社出版。以下书籍已经由本研究相关的出版社出版。前两份报告得到了日本卫生研究所对出版物的支持。最后，本研究的一部分结果在国际学会和研讨会上报告，并计划在未来报告。

In this study, structures and functions of RT/RW in Jakarta, Banjar in Bali and Kai fong association in Macau in foreign countries were clarified with those of chonaikai (neighborhood association) in Kyoto, Osaka, Sendai, Tokyo, Fukushima, Aomori, Akita, Yamagata in Japan by surveying/arranging questionnaire hearing, and related materials. And, findings obtained through the above-mentioned process was arranged from the viewpoint of comparative and historical sociology, and consequently the multi layer, diversity, and the activeness of local inhabitant's organizations were brought into relief. Among them, the multi layer especially expressed at the stage of colonial, and activeness at the stage of post-colonial. But with advances in globalization, those three came to compose the content of locality, while crossing each other. At the same time, the historical and cultural structure of each society acts on such locality, and it has the inside fact that won't be unified to globalization.Anyway, in this study, various sides of the structure and its transformation of the local inhabitant's organization at the stage of post-colonial were clarified from the viewpoint of comparative and historical sociology. In addition, it has been understood that the social, cultural structure of the local inhabitan's organization invents some patterns in the plane that colonial-postcolonial intersects with global-local.By the way, An Asian Mega-city and the Dynamics of Local Community, Advancing Global Tourism and the Changing of Local Communities, and Bali : Changed and Unchanged have already been published by the relation to the present study. The following books have already been published by the relation to the present study. The former two received support for the publication by JSPS. Finally, a part of the results of tthis study was reported in an international society and the symposium, and scheduled to be reported in the future.