Korean Local Society over Five Hundred Years : Social Tradition in a Long Time Perspective

该项目是一个跨学科的项目，从16世纪开始，从时间的角度审视韩国一个地方社会的社会传统的发展。项目参与者包括人类学家、历史学家、一名地理学家和一名教育史专家。问题的焦点是朝鲜王朝后半期的社会传统是如何形成的，以及它对殖民时期及以后社会发展的影响。这项研究是在塔古市西部的沃尔贝区进行的，该地区位于一个冲积扇上。地理学家李哲宇考察了该地区的自然地理条件，并指出，小村庄的位置自17世纪到20世纪70年代的S时期基本保持不变，是由可用水决定的。他还追踪了…带来的不断变化的工业条件和新住宅区的发展经济历史学家宫岛广史研究了1721年的土地登记，分析了土地持有的模式以及它们在接下来的一个世纪里发生了怎样的变化。他的论述触及了朝鲜时期社会阶层发展的一个有争议的问题。岛木彦通过对朝鲜时期户籍和书面家谱的分析与当代居民的田野调查相结合，追溯了该地区社会构成的长期变化和连续性。他关注于三个层面的社会组织，即村落、父系亲属团体和家庭。分析显示，在朝鲜时期，亲属群体和家庭的更替速度出人意料地快，突显了那些成功保留并构成当地社会结构核心的少数亲属群体的重要性。古川纪子在殖民时期建立的一所私立学校进行了研究。她结合档案研究和对参与学校的人及其后代的采访，追溯了学校的发展历程，分析了私立学校与殖民政府政策的关系。1980年，卧北区并入大邱市。市政府设计和实施的城市发展规划给该地区带来了巨大的变化。在几乎相同的地点存在了至少400多年的小村庄已经消失，而长期存在的亲属群体的大多数成员要么流离失所，要么离开了该地区。我们在这里看到了一个时代的象征性结束，这种生产方式以小农生产方式为基础，以父系亲属关系为导向，始于16世纪末日本入侵的后果。较少

The project has been an interdisciplinary one to examine the development of social tradition in one local society in Korea with a time perspective of give hundred years starting in the sixteenth century. Project participants included anthropologists, historians, a geographer and a specialist in pedagogical history. The focal question has been how the social tradition was formed during the latter half of the Choson dynasty, ahd its influence on the social development during and after the colonial period. The research has been conducted in Wolbe district in the western part of the city of Taegu.The district is located on an alluvial fan. Geographer Lee Ch'eol-woo examined the natural geographic conditions of the district and points out that the locations of hamlets, which remained basically the same since the seventeenth century up the 1970's, are determined by availability of water. He also traces the changing industrial conditions and development of new residential areas that came with … More urbanization since 1980's.Economic historian Miyajima Hiroshi examined the land registers of 1721, and analyzed the patterns of land holdings and how they had changed over the proceeding century. His argument touches upon one of the controversial points over the developments of social classes during the Choson period.Shima Mutsuhiko traced the long-term changes and continuities of the social composition of the district by combining analyzes of Choson-period household registers and written genealogies with fieldwork among the contemporary residents. He focused on three levels of social organizations, i.e.hamlets, patrilineal kin groups, and households. The analyzes reveal unexpectedly rapidrate of turnover in terms of kin groups and households during the Choson period, underlining the significance of those few kin groups that succeeded in remaining and composing the core of the local social structure.Furukawa Noriko took up for her research a private school that was founded during the colonial period. She combined archival research and interviews with those who were involved in the school and their descendants to retrieve the course of development of the school and analyzed the relationship of private schools with the policies of the colonial government.Wolbe district was incorporated in the City of Taegu in 1980. The urban development program that the city government designed and implemented brought about a drastic change in the district. The hamlets that existed in almost the same locations at least for more than four hundred years have disappeared while most members of the long-standing kin groups have either been dislocated or have left the district. We see here the symbolic end of one era based on small-holder mode of production with patrilineal kinship orientation that started in the aftermath of Japanese invasion during the end of the sixteenth century. Less