A Research on Acceptability Improvement of the Public IC Card Policy Such as the Basic Resident Register Card

我国目前使用的居民基本登记卡等公共IC卡具有先进的加密技术和防震、非接触式通信系统，耐用性好。此外，该卡还制定了全国性的标准与规范和发行制度。公共IC卡是世界上最先进的基础设施。IC卡是一种必要的基础设施，它保证了所有人都能获得各种信息服务，以保证信息空间的安全性和可靠性。但是，在日本国内，公共IC卡的接受度很低。本研究分析了公共IC卡的发放情况，并调查了居民和行政官员对公共IC卡的接受意识和成功案例。本研究旨在厘清国家对基本居民身份证等公共IC卡的接受状况，并有助于提高公共IC卡政策的接受度。市政工作人员已经认识到便利性低是公共IC卡普及的障碍，对隐私信息没有很强的抵抗力。然而，他们不允许隐私信息，如医疗健康信息。政府应该增加公共IC卡服务。但是，通过制作义务医疗保健IC卡来扩大服务范围是不可取的。第一，提高信息政策的传播能力。其次，需要各市完善IC卡的管理制度。通过这一政策程序，私营企业和市政当局将独立提供日常生活中的信息服务。因此，公共IC卡的政策接受度将得到提高。

Public IC cards such as basic resident register card that our country utilizes have advanced cryptographic technique and damper-proof with contact-less communication system that is excellent in the durability. In addition, the card has also made national wide standard with the specification and the issue system. The public IC card is the most advanced infrastructure in the world. The IC card is a necessary infrastructure it ensures the accessibility to various information service for all in order to guarantee safety and reliance to information space. However, the acceptability for the public IC card of the nation is low in Japan.This study analyzes the card issue situation and investigates the consciousness of inhabitants and administrative officers of public IC card and success case on the acceptance besides. The purpose of this study is to clarify the condition of the nation acceptance to the public IC card such as the basic resident register card and contributes to the improvement in the acceptability of the public IC card policy.The municipality staffs have recognized that the low of the convenience was the popularization hindrance of the public IC card, and there was no strong resistance for the privacy information. However, they do not allow the privacy information such as medical healthy information. The government should increase the public IC card services. However, it is not desirable to extend by making the IC card of obligatory medical health service. First, the municipalities should improve the communication ability of information policy. Next, it is necessary that the municipalities improve management system of the IC card. By such policy procedure, private enterprise and municipalities will independently offer the information service in daily life. As the result, the policy acceptability of the public IC card will be improved.