ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDY IN HAINAN ISLAND (2ND STUDY : SUMMARY)

首次进行了包括人体测量学、遗传学和语言学在内的多学科的中日联合野外研究。研究对象为海南岛黎族、苗族、回族三个少数民族。人体测量研究表明，这些群体与台湾的群体相似，而与日本的东北华人不同。遗传学研究表明，给鲤和本提鲤是相似的，但苗族群体是异质的。黎族与云南壮族亲缘关系较近，聚类分析表明，黎族与苗族形成中国南方类群，回族与蒙古族、朝鲜族、日本族形成北方类群。黎族和苗族G6PD缺乏症的发病率很高，而回族则没有。本文还对孟语（实际上不是苗语，而是瑶语）和五种黎族方言进行了语言学研究。

A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JAPANESE-CHINESE JOINT FIELD STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT FOR THE FIRST TIME, WHICH INCLUDES ANTHROPOMETRY, GENETICS AND LINGUISTICS. THE SUBJECTS WERE THREE NATIONAL MINORITY GROUPS OF HAINAN ISLAND: LI, MIAO AND HUI. ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY SHOWED THAT THESE GROUPS ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE IN TAIWAN, AND DIFFERENT FROM NORTH-EASTERN CHINESE OF JAPANESE. GENETIC STUDY SHOWED THAT GEI-LI AND BENTI-LI ARE SIMILAR TO EACH OTHER, BUT MIAO POPULATIONS ARE HETEROGENEOUS. LI IS CLOSELY RELATED TO ZHUANG OF YUNNAN, AND IN CLUSTER ANALYSIS THEY FORM A SOUTH CHINESE CLUSTER WITH MIAO, WHILE HUI BELONGS TO THE NORTHERN CLUSTER INCLUDING MONGOL, KOREAN AND JAPANESE. VERY HIGH INCIDENCES OF G6PD DEFICIENCY WERE FOUND IN LI AND MIAO, BUT NOT IN HUI. LINGUISTIC STUDIES ON MUN (ACTUALLY NOT MIAO BUT YAO LANGUAGE) AND 5 DIALECTS OF LI WERE ALSO MADE.