Variable Aspects of Promotion to Starting Up Ventures and Problems of Management of Ventures

根据去年的访谈和共享的信息，所有研究者都按照自己的主题进行了研究。研究者在三次会议上讨论了他们的结果，并相互发表了意见。我们的结论是，创业的方式取决于每个企业面临的情况。如地方政府的政策、地方特色、产业类型等因素对创业方式的影响。特别是，日本各经济区的产业政策不同，创业的频率也不同。小川介绍了通产省的国家政策，高桥介绍了创新与创业的关系。此外，高桥考虑到这些关系，提出了小企业的政策。美娜多指出了创新型企业与高技术企业之间的联盟的重要性。向山提出了“风险商人”的概念，即以零售为导向的新型零售商。渡边提出了一个以大公司或大工厂为中心力量的城市小企业创业模式。在这些城市中，优秀的小企业从大公司或工厂学习技术和管理方法时出现山田报告了经济结构和地方政治制度对秋京经济区新企业状况的影响。松永比较了日本和中国的促销政策。最后，古川指出了日本企业违约制度的缺陷，并提出了可以促进新企业创业的新制度，这些对促进新企业创业的不同结果将有助于后续该领域的研究。

Based on the interview of last year and the shared information, all investigators drove their own studies following to their themes. Investigators discussed on their results at the three meetings and gave comments each other. We concluded that way of starting up ventures depends on the situations each venture faces. For example, policy of local government, local characteristics and the type of industry effect on the way of starting up ventures. Especially, economic blocks in Japan vary in frequencies of starting up ventures according to their industrial policies.Ogawa viewed national policies carried by MITI.Takahashi reported relationships between innovation and starting up ventures. Also, Takahashi proposed the policy for small business considering these relationships. Minato pointed out importance of alliance between innovation-oriented and high-technological ventures. Mukoyama proposed a concept of "venture merchant" which means a retail oriented for a new type of retail seller. Watanabe gave a model of starting up of small business in cities whose central force is on a big company or a big factory. In these cities, excellent small business emerges when it learned technology and way oh management from bigger company or factory Yamada reported effects of economic structure and local political system on the state of new ventures in Tyukyo economic area. Matsunaga compared promotion policies of Japan and China. Finally, Furukawa pointed out the Japanese defective system of corporate default, and proposed new system which may promote new ventures.These variable results to promotion to starting up of new ventures will contribute to following studies in this area.