The research about the division structure of the electric supply area between the public electricity and the private electricity in Gifu Prefecture before World War II

本研究旨在厘清二战前岐阜州公共电力和私人电力的供电区域划分结构。但在山村地区，公共电力却很发达。因为，对于民营电力来说，山村地区的电力需求和利润很少，就像常规研究指出的那样，山村地区的电力需求和利润很少。岐阜州是山区以乡镇为主的公共电力集中地带，其特点是：第一个特征是电灯面积扩散速率高。至于第二个特点，建立基金的一部分是居民出资。至于第三个特点，电商经营的收益是村里的一种自治财源。

The purpose of this research is to clarify the division structure of the supply of electric power area between the public electricity and the private electricity in Gifu Prefecture before World War II.The center of the supply of electric power before the war was private electricity. But in the mountain village area was the public electricity developed. Because, for the private electricity, there are few electric power demand and profits in the mountain village area.As for the pointing-out of a conventional research, there are few electric power demand and profits in the mountain village area for the private electricity. Gifu Prefecture was the centering zone of the public electricity which established by towns and villages in the mountain area.The characteristic is as follows.As for the first characteristic, the rate of diffusion of the area of the electric light was high. As for the second characteristic, a part of establishment fund was a contribution by inhabitants. As for the third characteristic, the profit of the electric business management was an autonomy fiscal resource in the village.