Research on the Economic Structure of Environment and Disaster and its Change

这一研究项目的目的是在观察到社会价值意识长期变化的情况下，发展环境污染和灾害预防措施的经济学理论，并提出预防污染和灾害的国际经济政策。在本财年期间，我们从打开前苏联近70年来不仅对西方世界保密，而且对其人民保密的大门开始研究。我们还提出了健康发展跨学科合作的国际政策，这一政策源于对哈萨克斯坦共和国和中亚环境灾难的研究。中亚，日本文化的发源地之一，正在经历着世界其他地区前所未有的环境破坏。在这个地区的中心，哈萨克斯坦，这种破坏大约从1960年开始进行，t…更严重的是，咸海将在21世纪上半叶消失。原因是，在7万平方公里的面积上进行灌溉农业，既不考虑对自然环境的影响，也不考虑对人类人口的影响。盐分沉积的积累和由此导致的农业用地的放弃已经扩展到包括塞班湖、里海和巴尔喀什湖在内的整个地区，导致荒地和沙漠的迅速和大规模扩大。这一现象不能仅仅视为苏联的国内问题；这在世界各地都很常见，无论在哪里进行大规模灌溉农业。在本研究项目的最后，我们得出了以下结论：1.哈萨克斯坦共和国和前苏联的政治和经济结构造成了土地的环境灾难和社会破坏。2.我们分析了生活在咸海和前美国核试验场塞米帕尔丁斯克沿岸的人们的健康损害。在东哈萨克斯坦、北哈萨克斯坦、库斯塔奈等地的大爆炸中观察到高癌症死亡率。这种损害迫切需要国际支持。3.我们在阿拉木图和巴尔哈什湖之间的Bereke村获得了一家100公顷的实验公司。长期调查系统是根据与哈萨克斯坦共和国农业科学院的合作合同建立的。较少

The purpose of this research project is to develop an economic theory for a preventive measure of environmental pollution and disaster,and to propose an international economic policy for the prevention of pollution and disaster,under the condition when a long-term change of the value consciousness is observed among society.In the term of this fiscal year,we started the research by opening the door of the former Soviet Union which had kept its secrecy no only from Western world but also from their people since almost seventy years ago.We also proposed an international policy for the sound development of interdisciplinary cooperation,which was deduced from the study of environmental disaster in the Republic of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Central Asia,one of the areas in which Japanese culture originated,is witnessing environmental destruction on a scale unparalleled elsewhere in the world.In the center of this region,the Kazakhstan,this destruction has been proceeding since about 1960,t … More o the extent that is predicted that the Aral Sea will have disappeared by the first half of the 21st century.the reason for this is that irrigated agriculture has been carried out over an area of 70,000 square-km with no concern for its effects on either the natural environment or the human population.The accumulation of salt deposits and the resulting abandonment of agricultural land has extended over the whole region encompassing Lake Seban,the Caspian Sea,and Lake Balkash,resulting in a rapid and large-scale extension of wasteland and desert.This phenomenon cannot be regarded as merely a domestic problem for the Soviet Union;it is common throughout the world,wherever large-scale irrigated agriculture is practised. In the end of this research project we arrived at the following conclusions:1.It was the political and economic structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan and former Soviet Union that caused an environmental calamity of the land and its social destruction.2.We analyzed the health damage of the people living along the Aral Sea and Semipaltinsk,a nuclear experimental site of the former USSR.High cancer death rate was observed in the Oblasts of East-Kazakhstan,North-Kazakhstan,Kustanai,ect.An international support for this damage is urgently needed.3.We secured an experimental firm of 100ha at the village of Bereke which was located between Alma-Ata and Lake Balkhash. Long-term survey system was constructed under the cooperative contract with the Agricultural Academy of Sciences from the Republic of Kazakhstan. Less