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Economic Development Policy of Central Asia in viewing of Water Resource and Environment

水资源与环境视角下的中亚经济发展政策

基本信息

批准号：
09309005
负责人：
TSUKATANI Tsuneo
金额：
$ 20.93万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09309005/
关键词：
CASPIAN SEA ARAL SEA SYRDARYA EVOLUTIONARY CENTRAL ASIA ICP-MS HYDROMETEOROLOGY URANIUM アズギールアズギ-ル

项目摘要

Central Asia is a strategic point of Eurasia. The purposes of this study is to adjust basic data of Central Asia and to carry out the theoretical analysis which contribute to the efforts by creating and making widely available a systematic body of scientific information. Following was studied in 2000.1.Basic database was constructed for an elucidation of mechanism of the water resource in Central Asia. Gidromet of each Republic started in 1955 to print out the hydrologic data. However, there are many unreadable parts because the print quality is smeared. In this study, the whole volume of hydrologic data was almost obtained for the Aral Sea basin mainly on the Syr-Darya. The database, whose 1-GB form is either CD-ROM, MO, 8 mm tape or via ftp, can be transplanted in personal computer and general-purpose computer, and is distributed to the concerned researchers from the world.2.Irrigation agriculture and mining development in Zerafshan basin in Kyzylkum desert were analyzed with respect to the environment. Samples were collected by cooperative expeditions with Uzbek State Committee and Academy of Sciences. We carried out environmental radiation analysis and geochemical analysis of uranium tailings. Inductive Coupled Plasma mass spectrometric(ICP-MS)analysis was used. We found that quick and simple sampling, as well as the accurate chemical analysis, was available by making use of ICP-MS.We also obtained basic data of the economic aspect of uranium mine, uranium underground leaching, and petroleum gas development in Kyzylkum.3.Finally, we made theoretical analysis for the sound policy between development and environment. An Evolutionary mathematical model was constructed to clarify the birth, growth and disappearance during the transitional process of market economy. It was compared with the actual condition of the Kazakhstan economy in the years 1992 - 1998.

中亚是欧亚大陆的战略要地。本研究的目的是调整中亚的基础数据并进行理论分析，通过创建和广泛提供系统的科学信息来为这一努力做出贡献。 2000年进行了以下研究： 1、建立了阐明中亚水资源机制的基础数据库。各共和国Gidromet于1955年开始打印水文数据。然而，由于打印质量较差，有许多无法读取的部分。本研究几乎获得了以锡尔河为主的咸海流域的全部水文数据。该数据库以CD-ROM、MO、8mm磁带或ftp等1GB形式，可移植到个人电脑和通用计算机上，分发给世界各地有关研究人员。2.对克孜勒库姆沙漠泽拉夫山盆地灌溉农业和采矿业发展进行了环境分析。样品是通过与乌兹别克斯坦国家委员会和科学院的合作考察收集的。我们对铀尾矿进行了环境辐射分析和地球化学分析。使用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）分析。我们发现利用ICP-MS可以实现快速、简单的采样以及准确的化学分析。我们还获得了克孜勒库姆铀矿、铀地下浸出和石油天然气开发的经济方面的基础数据。3.最后，我们对发展与环境之间的合理政策进行了理论分析。构建了进化数学模型来阐明市场经济转型过程中的诞生、成长和消失。与1992-1998年哈萨克斯坦经济的实际状况进行了比较。