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Investigation of Natural Resources of Central Asia and Reconstruction of Agriculture in Afghanistan

中亚自然资源考察与阿富汗农业重建

基本信息

批准号：
15252002
负责人：
TSUKATANI Tsuneo
金额：
$ 26.29万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project is comprised of two main topics ; 1. Development and Preservation of Central Asian Desert Resources ; 2. Regeneration of Agriculture of Northern Afghanistan. The former research surveyed water, soil and plants in Kyzylkum Desert and Zerafshan Basin. The samples were analyzed by ICP-MS and Atomic Absorption method in Samarkand Geology Company. We proposed an international policy for the prevention of desertification with heavy metal pollution, and for the preservation of water resources in desert area.Northern Afghanistan that is the lower part of Pamir Glacier has no natural endowment of Pyandzh River. This fact leads Afghanistan to internal conflicts and drug producer. We proposed the agricultural regeneration projects both on the right and the left banks of Pyandzh, where water quality data, subsurface drip irrigation and satellites data are managed to amend the dissipative water usage. These projects are video digitized.A solution to combat narcotics production and trafficking in Afghanistan requires the inclusion of many strategies. Providing the local farmers with appropriate economic substitutes for poppy is one of such strategies. Other strategies include assistance with agricultural needs such as irrigation systems and seeds, provision of training to farmers, revival of the agricultural infrastructure including irrigation systems. These strategies require a long-term commitment of both the Afghan government and international support organizations.

该项目包括两个主要主题; 1。中亚沙漠资源的开发与保护; 2.阿富汗北方农业复兴。前期研究调查了克孜勒库姆沙漠和泽拉甫山盆地的水、土壤和植物。样品由撒马尔罕地质公司用ICP-MS和原子吸收法进行分析。提出了防治重金属污染的荒漠化和保护荒漠区水资源的国际政策。阿富汗北方是帕米尔冰川的下部，没有Pyandzh河的自然禀赋。这一事实导致阿富汗国内冲突和毒品生产国。我们在Pyandzh的左岸和右岸都提出了农业再生项目，在那里管理水质数据，地下滴灌和卫星数据，以修正耗散的用水量。打击阿富汗毒品生产和贩运的解决方案需要包括许多战略。向当地农民提供适当的罂粟经济替代品就是这种战略之一。其他战略包括满足农业需求，如灌溉系统和种子，向农民提供培训，恢复包括灌溉系统在内的农业基础设施。这些战略需要阿富汗政府和国际支助组织的长期承诺。