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Economic Development Policy of Central Asia in viewing of Water Resource and Environment

水资源与环境视角下的中亚经济发展政策

基本信息

批准号：
12372008
负责人：
TSUKATANI Tsuneo
金额：
$ 19.51万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Central Asia in a strategic point of Eurasia. The purposes of thin study is in adjust basic data of Central Asia and to carry out the theoretical analysis which contribute to the effects by creating and making widely available a systematic body of scientific information. Following was studied in 2002.1. We made a field survey of Zerafohan Basin in summer and autumn by collecting water sample. Sample was analyzed by ICP-MS at Kyoto University. The uranium concentration in the irrigation water, the drinking water and the river water was beyond the WHO standard by 100-1,000 times. How has been an environment in Samarkand, Bukhara or Sarmish that were once the center of civilization? This scientific doubt is serious. Apart of this result is published in international journals, presented at international academic meetings.2. Remote sensing information around Semipalatinsk and Azgir became difficult to acquire because the aerial bombardment was started in Afghanistan. We changed an analytic … More object to northern part of Afghanistan and southern parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan with the help and cooperation of local researchers, and searched the neighborhood of the Afghan border. It became clear that the irrigation technology of the former Soviet Union could be applied in the northern part of Afghanistan if it will be modified with high technology of irrigation. An English book of Afghanistan Revival (tentative title) is being published making contact with Uzbekistan irrigation technicians and the U.S. and Israeli researchers. The water flow database of AmuDarya for 1936-1987 years is completed. The database will be distributed to each research organization.3. Uzbekistan Navoi Mining and Metallurgy Combinat, making use of technology and an experience, is proud of paying half of the state income from mineral resources and energy resources of Central Asia. NMMC, National Academy of Sciences and our international research team concluded 3 parties agreement in July, 2002 where it was decided in interchange of mutual interest, as well as of all samples. Less

中亚是欧亚大陆的战略要地。本研究的目的是调整中亚的基础数据，并进行理论分析，通过创建和广泛提供系统的科学信息来促进效果。在2002年1月进行了研究。我们在夏秋季节对泽拉福汉流域进行了实地调查，采集了水样。在京都大学通过ICP-MS分析样品。灌溉水、饮用水和河水中的铀浓度超过世界卫生组织标准100- 1000倍。曾经是文明中心的撒马尔罕、布哈拉或萨尔米什的环境如何？这种科学怀疑是严重的。除此之外，这一成果还发表在国际期刊上，在国际学术会议上发表。2.塞米巴拉金斯克和阿兹吉尔周围的遥感信息难以获得，因为空中轰炸是从阿富汗开始的。我们改变了一个分析 ...更多信息在当地研究人员的帮助和合作下，对阿富汗北方部分以及乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的南部地区进行了研究，并对阿富汗边境附近进行了搜索。很明显，前苏联的灌溉技术可以应用于阿富汗北方地区，如果用高灌溉技术加以改进的话。正在与乌兹别克斯坦灌溉技术人员以及美国和以色列的研究人员联系，出版一本关于阿富汗复兴的英文书（暂定名）。完成了阿姆河流域1936-1987年的水流数据库。该数据库将分发给每个研究组织。乌兹别克斯坦纳沃伊采矿和冶金联合公司利用技术和经验，为中亚矿产资源和能源资源支付一半的国家收入而感到自豪。NMMC、美国国家科学院和我们的国际研究小组于2002年7月达成三方协议，决定交换共同利益以及所有样本。少