A Study of Technical Terms used in the Theory of "New Physical Education" in America.

本文旨在对美国“新体育”理论中使用的专业术语进行概述。为了说明其特点和/或术语的原始用法，本文也打算给出一些实例。为此，本文选取了在美国被称为“新体育”典型史料的两本专著和三篇文章如下。D. Wood， R. Cassidy, <新体育教育>。》(1927)(2)J。F. Williams，《体育教育原理》》(1927)(3)T。D. Wood, <体育教育>。（第一部分，健康与教育），《全国教育研究学会第九版年鉴》，芝加哥大学出版社，1910年，第75-104页。F. williams，《通过体育进行教育》《高等教育学刊》1930年5月，第1卷，第279-282页。赫瑟林顿，《基础教育》美国体育评论，第15卷，1910年12月，第629-635页。在计算机的帮助下，上述历史资料中的所有句子和单词都被输入并以文本文件的形式编译为数据库。提出了建立“新体育”理论的专业术语搜索方法，特别是新体育的特点和（或）原始用法。作为词条搜索的结果，“新体育”中1700个相关词条的列表初步完成。并在如下重要关键词列表的基础上，从上述数据库中引证其句子的所有引语。关键词是；体育文化、教育、体育教育、运动、体操、系统、体育训练、训练、体育锻炼、锻炼、运动、活动。

This paper is intended to clear outlines of technical terms, used in theory of "New Physical Education" in America. And it is also intended to give some instances for the purpose of specifing its characteristic and/or original use of terms.For that, two special works and three articles, which have been known as typical historical materials for "New Physical Education" in America, are selected as follow.(1)T. D. Wood, R. Cassidy, "New Physical Education. "(1927)(2)J. F. Williams, "The Principles of Physical Education. "(1927)(3)T. D. Wood, "Physical Education. "(Part I, Health and Education), The Ninth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, The University of Chicago Press, 1910, pp. 75-104.(4)J. F. Willians, "Education Through the Physical. " The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 1, May, 1930, pp. 279-282.(5)C. W. Hetherington, "fundamental Education. " American Physical Education Review, Vol. 15, December, 1910, pp. 629-635.By the aid of a computer, all sentences and words used in above historical materials have inputted and compiled as a data base in text files. The fully worked-out method of searching for technical terms which build up a theory of "New Physical Education", especially in its characteristic and/or original use, have carried out.As the result of the search for terms, a list of 1, 700 related terms in "New Physical Education" is tentatively brought to completion. And on the base of the list of important keywords as follow, all quotations with its sentence are adduced from above-mentioned deta base. That key-words are ; physical culture, education, physical education, movement, gymnastics, system, physical training, training, physical exercise, exercise, movement, and activity.