A STUDY the Changing and Disorganizing Process of Japanese Rural Stem Family System.

A)伊藤川地区调查(100个哈姆雷特调查)1.这是1957-58年和1972-73.2年间的后续调查。Itoigawa是新泻县的一个小地区性城市。自三十多年前以来，人口和家庭从城内农村郊区涌入城市郊区的现象一直在继续。3.由于人口的减少，特别是年轻人的减少，作为合作社“Shyurakus”(农村社区)的职能单位的家庭，不能开展合作社和社区活动的家庭在城市郊区急剧增加。4.城市的公共管理得到“Shyurakus”的合作活动的补充，该组织有私人合作资金。直到1972年调查阶段，在经济快速增长的时代，随着公共行政职能的加强，“绍拉库”的这一功能已被削弱。但后来，…的补充比率更多的秀乐财政对公共财政的投入没有减少，用于社区活动的精力大大减少了。Shyurakus农村的居民必须承受沉重的经济负担。因此，许多农村社区面临着组织混乱的问题。B)对核心农业区的调查发现，近年来，传统农户家庭制度的瓦解和农民退耕现象迅速增多，农业生产中的合作社制度和组织崩溃，农场自主经营、不与人合作成为农业生产的主流。与此同时，农业政策期望扩大种植区规模的核农民群体，已经失去了作为农业生产发展承担者的能量。他们无法获得未来的前景。围绕农业的经济和政治条件正在变得更糟。日本农村社会传统的家族制度干族制度和‘ie’的解体所带来的状况是，他们为确保农场继承人而焦虑不安。较少

A) Survey of Itoigawa Region (Survey of 100 Hamlets) 1. This is the follow-up survey of those in 1957-58 and 1972-73.2. Itoigawa is a small regional city of Niigata prefecture. The influx of population and households into the suburban areas of the city from the rural outskirts of intra-city has been continuing since thirty and over years ago. 3. As a result of the decrease of population , particularly of young people , and the families which are the functional units of the cooperation 'Shyurakus' (rural community) which can not perform the cooperative and communal activities have extremely increased in the outskirts of the city. 4. The public administration of the city is supplemented by the cooperative activities of 'Shyurakus' which has private cooperative finances. This function of 'Shyurakus' had been weakened by the strenghtening of the function of public administration through the age of rapid economic growth until thestage of 1972 survey. But later on , the supplementary ratio o … More f Shyuraku finances to the public finance has not decreased, wheres the energy for the communal activities has been greatly gone down. The inhabitants of rural Shyurakus must bear heavy financial burden. So many rural communities are facing to disorganization. B) Surveys of nuclear agricultural districts In these districts , lately , the disorganization of traditional farmers' family system and farmers' leaving agriculture have been rapidly increased.The cooperative systems and organizations in agricultural production broke down and the work and management of farms on personal responsibility without the cooperation with others have become the main current of agricultural production. Meanwhile , the groups of nuclear farmers whom agricultural policy expect to enlarge the scale of cultivating areas , have been loosing their energies as bearers of the development of agricultural production. They can not get the future prospect. The economical and political conditions around agriculture are becoming worse. And that they are in anxiety as to securing successors of farms that is the condition brought about by the disorganization of stem family system and 'Ie' which are the traditional family system of Japanese rural society. Less