The State-Society Relations in Germany and Japan

本项目的活动如下：1.神户讲习班(1993年12月12日)2.在京都举行的“德国和日本的国家和行政”会议(1994年3月1日至3日)1994年3月1日至3日，会议在京都国际之家举行。继去年在柏林举行的会议之后，5名德国成员和6名日本成员发表了12篇论文。Gerhald Lehmbruch“德国的国家及其环境：发展分析”村松道雄“国际化影响下日本官僚机构的转变”“Frieder Naschold”德国的产业政策：旧问题和新挑战“Masaru Mabuchi”为日本工业融资：财政部的产业政策和产业部的金融政策“Gerhard Lehmbruch”“网络国家”的变化：德日比较“Adrienne Heritier”国家和社会的要素德国社会政策“Kuniaki Tanabe”…的多元化和多样化《日本的福利计划》德国和日本的电信政策《希鲁姆特·沃尔曼》《德国的行政改革运动和发展》《伊藤光敏》《1980年代的日本行政改革》《玛丽亚·奥彭》《德国的劳工政策：对受薪工人的年龄限制的规定》《日本的劳工政策：新保守主义时代的劳工政策》大多数论文是配对的，并对两国的国家和行政管理进行了比较。在会议上，与会者一致认为：1)日本和德国都深受制度化政策的影响，但在国际化和政策相互依存的强大压力下，两国逐渐走向同一个方向。这里还值得注意的是，在方法论观点上存在争议。东京讲习班(1994年3月5日)继京都会议之后，在东京举行了另一次讲习班。在研讨会上，两国的两名成员和其他德国专家参加了研讨会。最后，会议的活动正在考虑以英文出版。较少

The activities of this project ware as follows :1. Workshop in Kobe (12 December 1993)2. Conference on "State and Administration in Germany and in Japan" in Kyoto (1-3 March 1994)On 1-3 March 1994, the conference was hold at the International House in Kyoto. Following the last year's conference, which was held in Berlin, 5 German members and 6 Japanese members presented 12 papers.Gerhald Lehmbruch "The German State and Its Environment : A Developmental Analysis"Michio Muramatsu "Transformation of Japanese Bureaucracy under the Impact of Internationalization"Frieder Naschold "Industrial Policy in Germany : Old Issues and New Challenges"Masaru Mabuchi "Financing the Japanese Industries : Industrial Policies of the Financial Ministry and Financial Policies of the Industrial Ministry"Gerhard Lehmbruch "Varieties of the 'Network State'? : Elements of a German-Japanese Comparison"Adrienne Heritier "State and Society in German Social Policy"Kuniaki Tanabe "Pluralization and Diversification of … More Welfare Programs in Japan"Koichiro Agata "Telecommunication Policy in Germany and in Japan"Hellumut Wollmann "Administrative Reform Movements and Developments in Germany"Mitsutoshi Ito "Japanese Administrative Reform in the 1980s"Maria Oppen "Labour Policy in Germany : Regulation of the Age Limits to paid Workers"Ikuo Kume "Labor Policy in Japan : Labor Policies in the Era of Neo-Conservatism"Most Papers were paired, and the state and administration of the two countries were compared.In the conference, participants agreed that 1) both Japan and Germany are deeply affected by the institutionalized policies, but 2) both countries gradually go to other same direction under the strong pressure from internationalization and the interdependence of policies. It is also be noted here that there was argument on the methodological point of view.3. Workshop in Tokyo (5 March 1994)Following the Kyoto Conference, another workshop was held in Tokyo. In the workshop, 2 members of both countries and other German specialists were participated in.Finally, the activities of the conference are now being considered to be published in English. Less