Transfiguration of the socio-economic structure in the mountain village area and the development of large-scale forest management

本研究旨在分析明治至大史时期森林永续经营的形成与发展过程，并与农地制度近代化、山区社会经济结构的改革与变迁相关联。这一问题的核心是澄清土地所有制现代化进程的历史和区域情况，特别是山区土地税制改革和林地公私分置工程。本研究重点研究了政府林地和私人林地分割项目的过程，特别是对神志山和岛志山国林进行了研究，并澄清了以下事实。三重县政府制定了反映林地利用现状的国有林处置政策，而且还留下了要求处置杉岛村更多的国有林（三级）和要求将大杉岛国有林（一级）民营化的旧文件。在1875年11月土地税制改革厅正式发出大津11号通知后，在实行林业年度分划之际，县政府仍然采取重视历史和传统做法的立场，就像前现代宇治寿邑委员会统治山岳和村民利用山岳一样。此外，道知事强烈反对将这两座山移交给内务部直接管理，并坚持认为这两座山曾经属于御士社的统治。这些三重县政府通过土地税改革过程中对林地的态度，也显示了明治时代到大正时代形成大规模私林经营的历史条件的确立过程。我们还制作了属于三重县内高堀内家族的旧文件的目录。少

This study aims at analyzing the process of the formation and development of sustainable forest management from the Meiji-era to the Taisho-era relate to the process of modernizing the land tenure system and the socio-economic structural reform and changes in mountainous areas. Central to this issue is the clarification of the historical and regional situation of the process of modernizing the land tenure system especially both on land tax reform in mountainous areas and on the project of dividing forestlands into government and private-ownership.This study focused on the process of the project of dividing forestlands into government and private-ownership especially both on the Kamiji-yama and the Shimaji-yama national forests and this study clarified following facts. The Mie prefectural government had adopted a policy on disposing national forests reflecting the contemporary situation of the utilization of forestlands, and there were old cocuments of making requests on disposing the n … More ational forest (third-class) of Sugashima village and on privatizing the Osugidani national forest (first-class) left. After the land tax reform office given an official notice of Otsu No.11 on Noveber in 1875, on the occasion of carrying out the division into annual coupes on forestry, prefectural government still adopted a stance of attaching importance to a history and a traditional practice, just like Uji-Toshiyori committee ruled both mountains and villager's utilized them in pre-modern times. Moreover, provinial government strongly objected to transfer both mountains under the ministry of the interior's direct management and stuck her viewpoint that they were once under the rule of Odoshiyori. These the Mie prefectural gobernment's attitudes toward forestlands through the process of land tax reform also show the process of establishing the historical conditions on forming large-scale private forest management from the Meiji-era to the Taisho-era.And also we made the catalog on the old documents belonging to the Horiuchi family in Iitaka, Mie prefecture. Less