A STUDY OF THE IRISH FAMILY HISTORY

本研究的目的是验证20世纪初爱尔兰是否存在STEM家庭。STEM家庭的开创性工作是Arensberg，C.M.和S.T.，Kim ball在1930年出版的《爱尔兰的家庭和社区》。之后，他们的观点对爱尔兰的家庭研究产生了巨大的影响。我认识到，STEM家庭是由两个构成要素组成的，即家庭规范和家庭状况，它们之间存在相互依存的关系。我使用1901年和1911年人口普查计数法对爱尔兰家庭进行重构，并选择了两个村庄。考虑到经济差异，多尼戈尔县的Largymore和蒂珀雷里县的Clogheen。Largymore在1901年有299户，1911年有264户，Clogheen在1901年有309户，1911年有291户。我可以从20世纪初两个村庄的家庭常模来验证包括茎家族在内的大家庭的存在。特别是我可以区分Largymore和Clogheen的类型，即Largymore有垂直和水平两种类型的扩展家族；而Clogheen只有茎家族。

The aim of this study is to verify the existence the stem family at the early 20th century in Ireland.The pioneer work of the stem family was "Family and Community in Ireland" by Arensberg, C. M. ＆ S. T., Kimball in 1930's. After that their perspective has had the great impact on the family studies in Ireland.I grasp that the stem family is formed two constituent elements, namely the norm of family and the situations of family, which have the relations of interdependence.I use the 1901 and 1911 Census Enumeration to reconstruct the Irish family and I select two villages, Largymore in County Donegal and Clogheen in County Tipperary in consideration of the economic difference. Largymore had 299 households in 1901 and 264 in 1911 and Clogheen had 309 households in 1901 and 291 in 1911.I can verify the existence of the extended family including the stem family from the norm of family in two vilLages in the early twentieth century.Particularly I can make the difference between the type of Largymore and Clogheen, namely Largymore has two types of the vertical and horizontal extended family; but Clogheen has only the stem family.