Conservation of Cultural Heirtage in the World - Study for the establishing the System for International Cooperation by Japan

文化遗产是人类的共同财产。国家或种族的界限都不应妨碍保护它们的工作，这必须通过国际合作来完成。日本拥有丰富的文化遗产，建立了自己的保护和推进研究技术的体系，在世界上发挥着重要作用。日本正在开展越来越多的保护文化遗产的国际合作项目。文化遗产的物质和环境是不同的。种族、宗教、社会制度、经济状况等都因国而异。在这种情况下，国际合作项目的实践面临着各种各样的问题。这些问题主要有：(1)可接受的技术(2)主平面(3)物流(4)当地人之间的关系(5)培训。通过现场调查和与各领域专业人士的讨论以及试点实践，研究了解决这些问题的措施。已开展过国际合作项目的调查地点；如下：/Tchogha Zanbil（伊朗）/ Paghan（缅甸）/Ranigat（巴基斯坦）/Moejodaro（巴基斯坦）/I Baha Bahi（尼泊尔）/ Hoian（越南）/Ain Dara（叙利亚）/Toraja传统房屋（印度尼西亚）/敦煌莫高窟（中国）/Nefertari墓（埃及）/Chanpa（越南）/Banten（印度尼西亚）/Kaminaljuyu（古特马拉）/El Puente（洪都拉斯）/复活节岛（智利）/Hue（越南）/North Saquara（埃及）/Paharpur（孟加拉国）/大明宫（中国）/Palmyra（叙利亚）/Cazzanello（意大利）/Probota Monastery（罗马尼亚）<Pilot项目>素可泰&大城府（泰国）

Cultural heritage is a common property of mankind. Neither national nor ethnic boundaries should hinder the work of their conservation, which must be accomplished through international cooperation. Japan, possessing a wealth of cultural heritage, has established its own systems of preserving and advancing research technology, and is playing an important role in the world. An increasing number of international cooperation projects for the conservation of cultural heritage by Japan are undertaken.The material and the environment of cultural heritage are deferent from each other. Race, religion, social system, economical condition etc. , are deferent from country to country. Under the such condition, practice of international cooperation project faces to various problems. Those problems are as follows :(1) Acceptable techniques (2) Master plane (3) Logistics (4) Relation between local people (5) TrainingMeasures to solve those problems are studied through investigation at sites and discussion with professionals invarious fields as well as practicing the pilot project. Investigated sites, for which international cooperation project has been done, are as follows :/Tchogha Zanbil (Iran) /Paghan (Myanmar)/Ranigat (Pakistan)/Moejodaro (Pakistan)/I Baha Bahi (Nepal) /Hoian (Vetnam)/Ain Dara (Syria)/Toraja traditional house (Indonesia)/Dun Huang Mogao Grottoes (China)/Nefertari Tomb (Egypt)/Chanpa (Vetnam)/Banten (Indonesia)/Kaminaljuyu (Gutemara)/El Puente (Honduras)/Easter Island (Chile)/Hue (Vetnam)/North Saquara (Egypt)/Paharpur (Bangladesh)/Daming Palace (China)/Palmyra (Syria)/Cazzanello (Italy)/Probota Monastery (Rumania) <Pilot project> Sujkhothai ＆ Ayutthaya (Thiland)