A BASIC RESEARCH INTO ANTONIO GRAMSCI'S "PRISON NOTEBOOKS" FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY.

本文主要研究葛兰西在《监狱笔记》中的人学思想。其结果是：1、葛兰西的人论是对马克思《费尔巴哈论》中关于人的活动主体的发展。葛兰西从人是其行动的过程这一命题出发，辩证地建构了一种人的概念，即人超越其个人的局限成为人，即个人通过他与其他人的积极关系在他的个性上反映他者(他者和自然)而成为人。格拉穆西的积极关系概念与他的“实践哲学”中的“实践”和他的政治中的“霸权”相对应，从而为揭示其“监狱笔记”中的逻辑结构提供了一个纽带。4.格拉穆西的个人作为社会的“中心/部分”的概念可以成为分析社会学历史上各种学说的一个基本的、新的视角。

This research focuses on Gramsci's theory of man in his "Prison Notebooks." Its results is following :1. Gramsci's theory of man which starts from a thesis that man is a process of his actions, is a development of subject of 'human activity' in Marx's "theses on Feuerbach."2. Gramsci constructs dialectically a concept of man that man becomes a man beyond his individual limitation, that is, that individual becomes a man by reflecting other beings(other men and nature) on his individuality through his active relations with other beings.3. Gramusci's concept of active relations corresponds to the "praxis' in his 'philosophy of praxis' and his 'hegemony' in his politics, and therefore, makes a link to throw light on the logical structure in his "Prison notebooks."4. Gramusci's concept of an individual as 'center/part' of society can be a fundamental and new point of view in analyzing the various doctrines in the sociological history.