Study on Changeover of Mountain Villages into the sustainable society and Regional Relationship for Forest Conservation

在日本，山村指的是森林面积超过75%，人口密度低于每公顷1.16人的地区。他们占据了大约50%的土地。然而，人口不超过4%。第二次世界大战后，日本将各种资源(人力、财力、物力)集中在城市地区的快速经济增长过程中，这就是为什么它们之间的经济差距一直是我们面临的问题。山村促进法作为地区促进法之一，自1965年以来一直在进行，并一直有援助作为产业基础的解决。然而，没有办法打破人口稀缺，现在是他们面临的最后一刻的第四个阶段。本研究项目旨在分析以下几个方面：(1)历史层面上对山村问题的总体看法；(2)明确山村向可持续社会转变的要求；(3)区域关系对建立森林保护地的意义。在小城镇层面，已经进行了许多尝试，以重振当地社会。Morotsuka村是我的研究领域之一，也一直在努力审查自己的资源，促进居民参与政策制定，并开发许多TO项目，以建立与其他地方更紧密的联系。他们认为重建与公民的关系很重要。这种关系曾经在市场经济发展的背景下被割裂。尤其是为了重新开始面对面的关系，从森林直接出发的一次运动是如此引人注目。

In Japan, mountain villages means the area where forest has more than 75% of their land and the density of population is less than 1.16 persons per hectare. They take about 50% of the total land. Nevertheless, the population reaches not more than 4%. After the World War 2, Japan has concentrated on the urban area their various resources (human, money and materials) on the processes of its fast economical growth, that's why the economical difference between them has been our problems.Mountain village promotion law is as one of the regional promotion laws, it has been carried on a since 1965, and there have been aids as the settlement of the foundation of industry. However, there was no way to break the scarcity of population, now, the fourth stage of the last moment they face, is said to be.This research project aimed to analyze as follows; (1) general view over the mountain village problems in historical aspect, (2) making clear the requirements for changeover of mountain villages into the sustainable society.(3) The significance of regional relationships for the establishment of forest conservation.In the level of small municipalities, many trials have been practiced to reinvigorate local society. Morotsuka village, where is one of my research fields, also has been trying to review the resources of their own, promote the participation of the inhabitants with policy making, and develop a lot of to projects to built up a closer connection with other place. They regard reconstruction of the relationship with the citizens as important. The relationship once cut under the development of market economy. Especially to originate the relationship of face to face again, a movement of hourse direct from the forest is focused so much.